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Friday
May252012

11.7 Million Dollar Lawsuit Contemplated

“An indemnity is a sum paid by A to B by way of compensation for a particular loss suffered by B.  The indemnitor (A) may or may not be responsible for the loss suffered by the indemnitee (B).  Forms of indemnity include cash payments, repairs, replacement, and reinstatement.” (Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia)

When someone harms another person or his property, paying an indemnity or damages for losses suffered is a deeply rooted aspect of biblical and civil justice.  For example, “But Zacchaeus stood up and said to the Lord, ‘Look, Lord!...if I have cheated anybody out of anything, I will pay back four times the amount’” (Luke 19:8).  Or, “If a man borrows an animal from his neighbor and it is injured or dies while the owner is not present, he must make restitution” (Ex 22:14).

The last section in the Sovereign Grace Bylaws deals with the subject of indemnification or the conditions under which a Board of Director, officer or agent is immune from or liable for damages due another person. 

Section 11.1 Immunity for Serving in Capacity as Board Member.  A member of the Board of Directors shall be immune from liability [to damages] by reason of his being or having been a director of the Corporation if he shall perform his duties as a director in good faith, in a manner he reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the Corporation, and with the care that an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances.” 

This section seeks protection against a Board of Director provided he has performed his duties in good faith, in the best [e.g. lawful] interests of SGM, and with care. 

Section 11.2 Immunity for Service as Officer or Other Non-Board Member.  No officer or other person who renders service to or for the Corporation, in a capacity other than as a member of the Board of Directors, shall be liable, and no cause of action may be brought, for damages resulting from the exercise of judgment or discretion in connection with the duties or responsibilities of such officer, or, in the case of other persons, for damages resulting from an act or omission in rendering such services, unless the act or omission involved willful or wanton, conduct.”

This section seeks protection for officers or other agents who are not Board Members but provide services for Sovereign Grace Ministries (e.g. Bob Kauflin or Gene Emerson in the past).  They are not liable for their decisions, acts or omissions unless they involve willful (known wrong doing) or wanton (deliberate) misconduct.

Section 11.4 Indemnification against Third Party Lawsuits and Other Proceedings. …The Corporation may indemnify [protect against lawsuits] any Director who is made a party to any proceeding by reason of service in that capacity unless it is established that the act or omission of the Director was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, or unless the Director actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property, or services, or in the case of any criminal proceeding, the Director had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful.” 

This is an extremely important paragraph because it is one of the reasons Dave Harvey and the interim Board rigged the “Adjudication and Adjudication Procedure” last October (see SGM Board Rejects Impartial, Just and Thorough Adjudication Process!) and then stopped the proceeding altogether (see Get Out of Jail Free Card for C.J. – No Adjudication Hearing).  They were scared to death of a lawsuit for acting in “bad faith,“ not acting in the “best interests” of SGM with “care,“ “willful or wanton, conduct,” “active and deliberate dishonesty,” and “unlawful” acts or omissions like denying me due process.  President Obama stays awake at night worrying about nuclear terrorism.  Tommy Hill stays awake at night worrying about lawsuits. 

This fear of a lawsuit produced a willingness by the interim Board to break a year’s worth of promises regarding the use independent evaluators, conceive an adjudication plan that was partial to C.J., force that plan upon me without warning or discussion, refuse to consider my counterproposal, refuse to conduct an adjudication hearing when I changed my mind, and wickedly devise The Three Panel Review in secret which was far more corrupt than the original Adjudication Procedure.  C.J., Dave, Tommy, and Chip Grange did not want a judgment or finding of “active or deliberate dishonesty.”  It would have made SGM liable for damages.  They knew it then and circumvented the possibility.     

That’s why The Three Panel Review in December 2011 dealt with three carefully crafted questions designed by the interim Board and lawyers that were extremely limited in scope.  The questions were designed to vindicate C.J. and protect him, others and SGM from a lawsuit. 

If I had the opportunity to make my case before a Church Court it would be very easy to prove that C.J., Dave, the interim Board and others acted in bad faith and were actively and deliberately dishonest.  There are hundreds of examples.  The threshold of proof required for damages is much lower per the bylaws above (e.g. prove dishonesty).  The burden of proof required for damages in a Civil Court is much higher.  That is one of the reasons why the new Board of Directors rejected my request to convene a Church Court.  See My Appeal to the SGM Pastors for a Church Court in Order to Avoid a Civil Court.  They knew C.J. and others would be found guilty.  Damages would be forthcoming.

Right up until I sent out The Documents on July 6, 2011, C.J. considered them extremely helpful.  Immediately after I sent them out to the SGM Pastors, he and the interim Board considered them damnable.  But that is beside the point.  Here is what C.J. said about their worth and value.

From: C.J. Mahaney 
Sent: Tuesday, October 26, 2010 12:35 PM
To: Brent Detwiler
Subject: [Much Benefit]

Brent, let me conclude by thanking you for sending me these documents.[1]  I am deriving much benefit from reading them and reviewing them with others.  As I read them by God’s grace I am perceiving more of my sin, more clearly.

 

From: Brent Detwiler  
Sent: Thursday, October 28, 2010 8:09 AM
To: C.J. Mahaney
Subject: Overlooking Statements

Thanks for your note C.J. and willingness to review my documents with others…I’m glad to hear you’re finding the documents of some benefit.  Grace to you as you continue to seek the Lord…    

 

From: C.J. Mahaney
Sent: Wednesday, Novmber 03, 2010 12:18 PM
To: Brent Detwiler
Subject: FW: Overlooking Statements 

Brent,

Thanks for your gracious response.  I’m not finding the documents to be of some benefit, I’m finding them to be of significant benefit.

 

From: C.J. Mahaney
Sent: Saturday, June 25, 2011 1:58 PM
To: Brent Detwiler
Subject: Confidential 

Brent,

I was reluctant to send this but decided to do so.  I am not trying to impress you or convince you about what I am perceiving in my heart.  But since I began to reengage with your documents[2] a couple of days ago and with the help of others I have already perceived a couple of areas of sin I didn’t clearly perceive previously.  It’s discouraging how slow and dull and blind I can be.  My pride/self-righteousness are no doubt the root cause.  Pathetic really.

Just wanted to inform you of the small incremental stuff that seems to be happening.  My hope is that it continues.

Thanks for your patience and care my friend.  Please keep praying for me.

With my gratefulness,

C.J.

##

A friend wrote me the following note.

From: [Friend]
Sent: Thursday, April 19, 2012 8:17 PM
To: Brent Detwiler
Subject: [Big Thanks]

Real quick comment.  C.J. missed another opportunity to be magnanimous in his Commitments section [in Response to AoR Report from C.J. Mahaney and SGM Board of Directors].  He could have looked really humble if he had, despite his disagreements with the blogs and you, to at least acknowledge that if it weren’t for you these “deficiencies” would have not been addressed in a serious way.  SGM owes you a big thanks

Well, I like money more than thanks (just joking) so I’ve decided to forego a lawsuit and send C.J. an invoice for services rendered.  I could charge the Ted Kober rate of $150.00 per hour for 2½ years of work but I’ve decided to use another method.

The “Report to the Board of Directors of Sovereign Grace Ministries” by Ted and Ed Keinath cost approximately $400,000.  It is comprised of 18,966 words.  That comes to $21.09 per word.  I’ve written 555,718 words that have brought “much benefit” and “significant benefit.”  So I figure what I’ve written is at least as valuable as what Ted and Ed wrote.  At $21.09 per word my invoice will be in the amount of 11.7 million.  If C.J. doesn’t pay, I’ll sue the pants off of him.

Of course, I’m kidding.  I have seriously thought about making my case in a Civil Court.  When I first began writing in 2010, C.J. was unwilling to acknowledge any faults in his life or in SGM.  Whatever changes have transpired for the good have come at a great price.  Please excuse my inclusion of this honest communication to the friend above who said C.J. owed me a “big thanks.”

From: Brent Detwiler
Sent: Thursday, April 19, 2012 9:08 PM
To: [Friend]
Subject: Re: [Big Thanks]

And all it took was the destruction of my livelihood, the ruination of our financial lives, the loss of all reputation, the anguish of betrayal, the cutting off of friends, the impoverishment of health, the banning from all SGM churches and excommunication from the Charlotte church I founded and built. 

The Holy Spirit warned me these kinds of things were coming on August 20, 2004 after confronting CJ.  They came with the call.  I am not regretful but it has required great suffering.  I am not resentful.  I did it because I love C.J. and SGM.  It is all part of following Christ.  I count it a joy.  You are one of the few to understand.  Thanks my friend.

##

I wrote My Appeal to the SGM Pastors for a Church Court in Order to Avoid a Civil Court.  I was serious about both options.  I received counsel from three different lawyers.  These two emails provide a good synopsis of their input.

From: [Lawyer]
Sent: Monday, April 23, 2012 10:18 PM
To: Brent Detwiler
Subject: Re: Lawsuit

I do know some extraordinarily good lawyers including a DC lawyer who I have worked with for 27 years in litigation and a local friend who is my go to on significant litigation.  The problem is legal fees can be breathtaking.  It would be very unlikely someone would work on a contingency.  Can you give me an idea of the theory of the case?

 

From: [Lawyer]
Sent: Thursday, April 26, 2012 9:29 PM
To: Brent Detwiler
Subject: Re: Lawsuit

If you would like I would be happy to [talk] about the legal approach.  I do have some caution based on a limited knowledge: few people are happy to have to take the legal path although I know if you don’t do something you may not have other remedy. 

Cost of course is an overwhelming factor: as mentioned earlier it is highly unlikely someone would take a case of this sort on a contingency and the fees would run into the 10s of thousands almost immediately with a six figure cost being a real possibility if not probability, especially dealing with top flight lawyers.

Finally, the law doesn’t really track harms based on injustice and there are many things in which the law doesn’t offer remedy.  In particular churches and religious organizations are given broad play in many areas to manage their own affairs and employee matters and may even have limited privilege in libel and slander.

I’m not saying rule things out before considering them but we should talk if you want.

##

A few comments based upon the counsel above.  First, lawyers typically take a case on contingency when it is clearly winnable and settlements amounts are large.  Second, it is harder to prove tortuous interference with contract; negligent and/or intentional infliction of emotional distress; defamation (which includes both libel and slander) and wrongful termination when dealing with churches due to the separation of Church and State.  Churches are “given broad play in many areas” and may have “limited privilege in libel and slander.” 

These crimes are far easier to prove in a court of law when they involve corporate America.  Before ever going to court, 1,500 pages of documentation like my own would get the attention of any Human Resource Department, Internal Affairs Department, or The Equal Opportunity Employment Commission.  Top flight lawyers would be interested in taking on my case if I were a Board of Director and the Chief Operating Officer for a Fortune 500 Company. 

On the other hand, the old, interim and new Board of Directors for Sovereign Grace Ministries are accountable to no one!  They don’t even have a grievance policy.  They have been able to lie, deceive, abuse with impunity and ignore the past.  Third, the expenses involved in pursuing a lawsuit would be “overwhelming” and “breathtaking.”  That makes such a pursuit an impossibility.

I fear for Sovereign Grace Ministries!  I desire the best for Sovereign Grace Ministries!  They will continue in their evil ways unless they are held accountable and suffer consequences for their actions.  That is why I looked into the possibility of a lawsuit.  I hoped to help them like any other law breaker.  Letting them off the hook with no radical reform in sight is destructive to their individual and collective well-being.  It is unloving!

But ultimately, discipline is in the hands of God the Father and he has sovereignly thwarted the many enablers that surround C.J. and SGM.  That will continue.  Our Lord Jesus does not need a lawsuit from me to work his will.  God of his own determining has resisted Sovereign Grace Ministries because we live in a moral universe of his making and keeping.  He is not mocked. 

Therefore, it is not hard to accept that Lord doesn’t want me investing my energies in a two year legal proceeding.  He must have other things in mind.  In the meantime, I’ll send C.J. my invoice for 11.7 million and await payment in full.


[1] Response Regarding Friendship and Doctrine and A Final Appeal.

[2] Response Regarding Friendship and Doctrine, A Final Appeal, and Concluding Remarks.

Friday
May182012

What Happened to the Promise of a New President for Sovereign Grace Ministries?

C.J.’s temporary Presidency has become his permanent Presidency.  There is no replacement in sight.  No surprise.  Two months ago I wrote, “Well now, who will be the next President of Sovereign Grace Ministries?  C.J. has sworn it won’t be him!  But C.J. has sworn many things and broken his word.  He could come back as President.”  Well, he’s back and it’s not temporary.        

The new Leadership Team has also been installed for SGM.  It has been reduced from 11 men to just 4 men (i.e., C.J. - president, Dave Harvey – church planting and care, Jeff Purswell – Pastors College, Tommy Hill – SGM staff and finances).  This allows for a centralization of power.  SGM now has a four tiered hierarchy in place although the third tier of apostles[1] (e.g., Gamache, Greasley, Osborne, Prater, Shank) has not yet been named.  Here’s what it looks like.

Board of Directors (9 men) --> Leadership Team (4 men) --> Apostles (yet to be named) --> Local Elders

Daniel Baker, an elder in Apex in NC, alluded to this four layer possibility.  He knew there would be at least three layers of government.  One more has been added. 

“Once we include this discussion we are ready to lay the framework for a revitalized Sovereign Grace Ministries.  Such a denomination would have (at least) three layers of government.  The first is the governing body of apostles and elders (the board).  The second is the apostles that serve this body and the churches.  The third is the local elders in their churches within the denomination.” (Daniel Baker, “A Defense of and Model for Apostolic Government,” p. 49)   

The day C.J. returned as the temporary President, he posted “A note to those in Sovereign Grace Ministriesin which he highlighted his two top priorities.  Getting a new Board of Directors into position and helping to identify and install his presidential successor.  That was on January 25, 2012.  C.J. hoped these two primary goals could be accomplished within a few months.”  That was his plan.  It’s been four months.  We have a new Board as of March 19 but we still have the old President.

Four times C.J. pointed out the temporary nature of his role because a new president is needed “who has gifts better suited to serve Sovereign Grace in this next season.”

“Over the last six months I’ve spent many hours reflecting upon Sovereign Grace, our history together, and our purpose and mission.  I’ve also taken time to think and pray about my calling and how I might best serve Sovereign Grace in this new season before us.  I have sought counsel from friends and leaders within SGM and in the broader evangelical church…. In light of all of this, here is how I think I can best serve you in the days ahead: as I step back into the role as president, I will do so only temporarily.  I think it would be wise for SGM to have a new president who has gifts better suited to serve Sovereign Grace in this next season…. So my return will be temporary and with a few important intentions.  Let me briefly explain what they are.  First, I want to give immediate attention to helping the interim board transfer governance to their successors…. Second, once the new board is formed I want to assist them however I can in identifying and installing my successor as president, although that decision will be for the board to make.  There are a few other matters I want to address in my remaining time as president, all of which is subject to the priorities that the board establishes for me.  But I hope these primary goals can be accomplished within the next few months.

“After supporting the board through these important transitions, I hope to return to what I believe is my primary calling from God – pastoral ministry and the pulpit.  This plays a significant role in why my return as president is temporary…. Let me explain. I think preaching and pastoral ministry are where grace is most evident in my life and where my leadership is most effectively expressed.  Others seem to agree…. Over the past six months I have seen more clearly than ever the wisdom of their [many faithful friends] counsel…. And I can proceed into this future confidently when our new board and president are in place.  So that is what I am returning to do and why my return as president will be temporary.” (C.J. Mahaney, “A Note to Those in Sovereign Grace Ministries,” January 25, 2012)

So what’s the moral of the story?  After four months of searching, C.J. has determined he is still the best suited to lead Sovereign Grace as the President.  Remember, he also co-chairs the powerful Polity Committee with Phil Sasser.  C.J.’s solidly in control.  He’s running the show.  What happened to his aspirations for preaching and pastoring?  Well, others will do the pastoring (and administrating) and he has 40 years of messages he can use in the new church plant plus host of other men who can preach.

This is characteristic of C.J.’s leadership.  He can bounce off one wall and slam up against another wall.  One day, he says no way I’m suited to be President.  Next day, I’m the best choice.  His impulsiveness in decision making is often rooted in self-pity, one minute, and self-confidence, the next minute.  He can quickly change from “I’d be a terrible President” to “I’d be a great President.” 

This presents a minor problem for Chairman Loftness and friends.  How do they explain C.J.’s permanency?  No big deal.  SGM is adept at spin.  First, “temporary” will be redefined as “foreseeable future.”  Second, C.J.’s self-assessment will be commended as an expression of humility.  Third, the Board will disagree C.J.’s conclusion that he should not lead SGM.  They will commend his giftings as sufficient and his experience as vital.  Fourth, after making a brief public announcement the Board won’t talk about the matter any further.  Many people in SGM won’t care what C.J. said back in January.  Fifth the Board will promise to help C.J. as President so he can “return to what I [C.J.] believe is my primary calling from God – pastoral ministry and the pulpit.” 

C.J. is not stepping aside for a successor.  Maybe in two years or ten years but not anytime soon.

Ecclesiastes 1:9 What has been will be again, what has been done will be done again; there is nothing new under the sun.

 

[1] Mark Dever just came out with the designation, “apostolic pastors.”  Maybe SGM will use his novel terminology.  See http://www.9marks.org/journal/wanted-apostolic-pastors.

Post Script – May 22, 2012

On April 14, 2012, John Loftness, the Chairman of the Board for SGM, said C.J. will serve as President “for the immediate future.”  It’s been over 5 weeks so far.  In the parlance of SGM, you can translate the words “immediate” and “temporary” as “permanent.”  

“The leadership team will provide leadership to the ministry, propose future plans and a budget for Board review, and implement these plans.  For the immediate future, C.J. Mahaney will serve as President, Dave Harvey will lead church planting and church care, Jeff Purswell will serve as Dean of the Pastors College, and Tommy Hill as Director of Finance and Administration.” (John Loftness, “Update from the Sovereign Grace Board,”

Wednesday
May162012

C.J.’s Conundrum Regarding Apostles

A conundrum is “a paradoxical, insoluble, or difficult problem; a dilemma.”  If C.J. comes out in favor of apostles governing SGM, at least one third of the churches will leave.  If C.J. distances himself from apostles, SGM becomes a parachurch organization with no biblical justification for their existence. 

If C.J. goes with the Bible (pro-apostles), 30 plus churches leave because they don’t trust C.J. and his apostolic team and they don’t believe many of the men on his team are gifted as apostles.  For example, someone like Jared Mellinger is neither trusted or recognized as an apostle.  No one with any sense is going to give him (or Mark Prater or Steve Shank or Mickey Connolly or Dave Harvey) governing authority over them.

C.J. came back as President on January 25, 2012.  His new apostolic team has still not been revealed.  Why is this?  Because of the above.  If C.J. appoints himself senior apostle and Dave, Mickey, Mark and Jared as his fellow apostles, churches will run for the nearest emergency exit.  There are also men on the old apostolic team (a.k.a. Leadership Team) who no longer want to be on the new apostolic team.  They’ve had enough. 

Dissenting pastors who are calling for radical reform are understandably afraid of a centralized SGM.  They are working for a loose affiliation of churches.  Not a tightly defined group of churches overseen by apostles.  If C.J. plays the apostle card there will be an exodus.  These pastors are not about to submit to the authority of SGM.  They want SGM to function as a facilitator not a governor.  I fully understand. The pastors also want a say regarding who serves on the SGM Board of Directors and Leadership Team so they are not self-appointed and some form of accountability to the pastors so Board of Directors and Leadership Team are not self-determined.

If you’ve study Trinitarian theology you are familiar with these terms: ontological Trinity, economic Trinity and immanent Trinity.  These are ways of describing the being, functions and relationships within the Godhead.  Well, there is a new polity trinity in SGM comprised of the father (Phil Sasser), son (in law, Daniel Baker) and spirit (Nathan Sasser, referring to his human spirit).  The father is co-chair with C.J. on the Polity Committee.  The son (in law) wrote “A Defense of a Model of Apostolic Government.”  The free spirit (Nathan of course) wrote “SGM Polity, the Cessation of the Apostolate, and the Authority Question in our Local Churches.”  This triumvirate of polity are working together and putting forth their best arguments for the present day ministry of apostles in SGM.  I applaud them.

Nathan recently wrote the following.  I agree.

“Historically, the Sovereign Grace churches have affirmed the continuation of the office of apostle.  We thought of the leaders of Sovereign Grace Ministries as apostles.  This justified the existence and activities of SGM.  Like the apostles in the NT, SGM’s leaders were financially supported by the local churches that they served, they directed church planting, and they had authority to ordain, install, and remove elders in local churches.  Their teaching ministry guided the churches…. In 2010, SGM began to teach the cessation of apostles; on this new view, no one after the first generation of the Christian church has occupied the office of apostle…. The rejection of the continuation of the apostolic office raises critical questions of authority and accountability in the local churches. Historically, apostolic representatives of SGM bore the responsibility for censuring and even removing errant pastors (cf. 1 Tim. 5:19-21).  If the office of apostle has ceased, then the representatives of SGM no longer have any basis for exercising authority in the local churches…. So SGM cannot continue to relate to the local churches in the same way as it did before the rejection of the apostolic office.  SGM presently has no basis for exercising any authority in local churches.” (Nathan Sasser, Our Back Pages, April 30, 2012)  

Nathan makes many good points and he is correct when he references Jeff Purswell’s teaching on “the cessation of apostles” at the Pre-Conference Gathering in 2010 before Together for the Gospel.  Who is C.J. going to believe now?  The continuationists, Phil, Daniel and Nathan or the cessationist, Jeff?  You can’t have it both ways.  There is no middle ground biblically, logically or pragmatically. 

C.J. has extolled Jeff as the consummate theologian ever since he came to SGM in 1998 but C.J.’s theological loyalties on the issue of governance have transferred to Phil, Daniel and Nathan.  Jeff was wrong on apostles and it has brought SGM to the brink.  He argued away SGM’s biblical reason for existence.

There are no semi-technical apostles in the New Testament as Jeff asserts.  No such category exists because there aren’t different types or kinds of apostles in the NT.  The Twelve were not one type, Paul another type, and James, Silas, Titus, Timothy, Barnabas, Apollos yet another type.  Some apostles were more distinguished than others but this doesn’t mean they were separated into different classes of apostles.  For instance there weren’t different categories of apostles at the Jerusalem Council in descending order of legitimacy (compare Acts 14:14 regarding Paul and Barnabas with Acts 15:2 regarding Peter and James, et al.).  Peter being one type, Paul another type, James a third type, and Barnabas a fourth type.  They were simply apostles.

With Sovereign Grace Ministries on the verge of becoming a para-church organization, C.J. has reasserted the need for apostles (see Sovereign Grace’s Charismatic Decline and Ever Changing View of Apostles) but it is too late.  It doesn’t matter if the continuationists win the battle for the Bible because few pastors trust anyone in SGM to function as an apostle and for a thousand good reasons.  The triumvirate are correct on apostles but wildly incorrect in their favorable assessment of C.J., Dave and others.        

My blog post entitled Cotton Candy from March 12 is an important read on the subject of polity.  One realizes Jeff’s position on apostles is in direct opposition to the Articles of Incorporation and the Bylaws.  These documents need to be dismantled or upheld depending on your view of apostles.  In that post, I responded to the confusing letter sent to all the SGM Pastors on February 27 from Interim Board (C.J., Dave Harvey, Aron Osborne, Craig Cabaniss, Mickey Connolly, John Loftness, Pete Greasley, Rick Gamache, Mark Prater, Jeff Purswell, Steve Shank).  That letter contradicts everything C.J., Dave and Jeff have taught the pastors since 2004.  Here are two excerpts with my comments in blue lettering.

“Before we [the interim Board] get to the specifics of this step, we want to clarify a few preliminary points.  As we’ve stated at the [2011 Pastors] conference and in our various polity meetings, we continue to affirm and celebrate our existence together as a family of churches.  Although this letter speaks in terms of “the Board,” that is simply a functional term for the governing body of Sovereign Grace Ministries and not an abandonment of biblical principle.  Based upon the precedent of the New Testament, SGM is an expression of extra-local ministry that is connected to local churches, emerging out of local churches, endorsed by local churches, and working with local churches, with the goal of planting churches and serving those churches as they grow toward maturity.  As such (and as will be noted further below), participants in the new Board will comprise both men serving extra-locally as well as elders of churches partnering with SGM.

“Now we are getting to the heart of the matter.  Something needs to be clarified before saying any more.  The SGM Board is reasserting its commitment to apostolic ministry and its authority over the churches.  Of course, they don’t use the word “apostle” but that is just spin.  Their meaning is clear.  Like they say, “Board” is the functional term but “apostle” is the biblical term.  As I’ve pointed out in the past, SGM is reduced to the status of a para-church ministry with no biblical justification unless they believe in “the precedent of the New Testament.”  That is, “extra-local ministry.”  Believe me, they are not talking about traveling evangelists or itinerate prophets.  They mean apostles but are afraid to be honest.  They want to have their cake and eat it too.  But such a subtle distinction, if exposed, will not go over well in Reformed circles.  C.J. is the chief apostle again.  So if you don’t believe in apostles, it is time to get out of your SGM church.

“Sovereign Grace Ministries is a “family of churches” and the Board is “the governing body of Sovereign Grace Ministries.”  The math is clear.  The “biblical principle” of apostolic ministry is not being abandoned.  It is being enforced and it must be “endorsed by local churches.”  Take notice, Presbyterianism is out.  Episcopalianism is in.  Maybe SGM will join the conservative movement in the Anglican Church.  Archbishop Mahaney has a nice sound to it.  Expect him to plant a church in Canterbury, England. J  And oh by the way, notice how churches are partnering with Sovereign Grace, not Sovereign Grace with churches.

“Thus, we will maintain our historical commitment to the pervasive biblical pattern of gifted men leading the church in its mission—planting churches, nurturing churches, and uniting churches in a common mission (e.g., Acts 13:1-3; 15:39-40; 18:27-28; 1 Cor. 16:10-12Phil. 2:19-30Col. 1:7-8, 4:12; Titus 1:5; et al).  The inclusion of church elders on the board will also honor the biblical precedent of local elders partnering with extra-local workers in leadership and mission (e.g., Acts 13:1-3; 15:6).

“Eph 4:8,11 “This is why it says: ‘When he ascended on high, he led captives in his train and gave gifts to men’…. It was he who gave some to be apostles.”  I appreciate the honesty (yes, honesty – it’s been a long time) conveyed in this paragraph.  “Gifted men,” that is apostolic men, will lead the churches of SGM in planting, nurturing, and uniting.  Note the Scriptures referenced in support of apostolic ministry as practiced in the New Testament.  Planting includes setting priorities, identifying leaders, choosing sites and allocating resources.  Nurturing includes building, equipping and directing churches.  Uniting means setting the terms and conditions for “unity” in theology, practice and mission.” (Brent Detwiler, “Cotton Candy,” March 12, 2012)      

These assertions by C.J. and the interim Board represent a complete reversal of polity and are diametrically opposed to all he, Dave, Steve and Jeff have taught the last 8 years.  They deceptively make it sound as though they have always taught that “’the Board,’…is simply a functional term for the governing body of Sovereign Grace Ministries.”  In fact, they have taught just the opposite.  They have repeatedly said the Board of Directors and Leadership Team have absolutely no authority over the pastors or the churches.     

I am a proponent of apostles and prophets because I believe they are as biblical (and necessary) as evangelists, pastors and teachers.  I believe the five-fold ministry of Ephesians 4:11 is critical for the proper equipping of the saints throughout the church age.  That’s why I put the following in the Sovereign Grace Statement of Faith.

“The ascended Christ has given gift ministries to the church (including apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors and teachers) for the equipping of Christ’s body that it might mature and grow.  Through the gift ministries all members of the Church are to be nurtured and equipped for the work of ministry.”  (SGM Statement of Faith)

I’ve defended this position for years.  Here is a history of my attempts along with the reactions of C.J, Dave and Steve.  These three men can’t argue for apostolic oversight of the churches now unless they repudiate everything they have said and taught the last 13 years.  My first written records go back to 1999.   

EXTREMELY IMPORTANT – While I have a high view of apostles and prophets, I do not have a high view of SGM.  No one on the interim Board or Leadership Team is qualified to serve in apostolic ministry due to a lack of character (i.e., how they have the events of the past 10 months) or gifting or both.   

##

February 6, 1999

Dear C.J., Dave, Steve and Bo,

This “paper” on the nature and extent of apostolic ministry is limited in scope and incomplete in many respects.  Nevertheless, I hope it helps our discussion of the subject in a small way.

I chose to confine my study to the 13 epistles of Paul.  I am working with a several presuppositions in mind.  One, Paul’s apostolic wisdom is unique and normative as recorded in canonical Scripture.  Two, our apostolic authority is largely derived from a proper interpretation and application of Scripture (not any on-going revelation given by the Holy Spirit).  Three, the essential role of the apostle has not changed (he is a preacher of the gospel, a church planter and a church builder).  Four, the Pauline model is relevant for us today.  Five, we should model our apostolic ministry after Paul.

While our apostolic ministry should reflect Paul’s apostolic ministry there are some very important distinctions that set Paul apart from us or anyone else.[1]  For instance, he was a writer of Scripture (13 epistles), experienced an appearance of the risen Lord (1 Cor 9, 15), was directly commissioned by the Lord (Acts 9, 22, 26), had a unique understanding of the Gospel (Gal 1), uniquely suffered for Christ (2 Cor 11:21-27), was given a unique sphere of influence (the Gentile mission), had a unique understanding of God’s purpose for the church (Eph 3:1-6), and experienced Christ’s power in unique and amazing ways.

Simply put, the Pauline corpus, reveals the nature and extent of Paul’s involvement in any given church.  Therefore the epistles should be studied carefully.  In particular, I would encourage you to study the material on Ephesians, 1 Timothy, and 2 Timothy.  They all deal with Paul’s ongoing involvement with the church in Ephesus.  As such they provide the greatest amount of material and therefore the most insight for us.  Studying Paul’s long term involvement with the Corinthians would also be beneficial but my treatment is incomplete.

Keep in mind the church in Ephesus was planted by Paul during his 1st apostolic journey (c. A.D. 52).  Paul relocated there for 2 years and 3 months during his 2nd apostolic journey (c. A.D. 53-55).  He met with the elders during his 3rd apostolic journey (c. A.D. 57).  He wrote the epistle to the Ephesians during his 1st Roman imprisonment (c. A.D. 60-61).  He visited the church again during his 4th apostolic journey (c. A.D. 63).   He wrote 1 Timothy (also intended for the church) during his 4th apostolic journey (c. A.D. 63-65).  He wrote 2 Timothy (also intended for the church) during his 2nd Roman imprisonment (A.D. 66-67).

The above doesn’t take into consideration the involvement of other apostolic ministry like Priscilla (with his wife Aquila - Acts 18:19), Apollos (Acts 18:24; 19:1), Timothy (Acts 19:22; 1 Tim 1:3), Erastus (Acts 19:22), Gaius (Acts 19:29), Aristarchus (Acts 19:29) Onesiphorous (2 Tim 1:16-18), Tychicus (2 Tim 4:12), John the apostle, etc.

Conclusion: Paul, with the help of others, remained very involved with the church in Ephesus over its 17 year history.  He freely addressed any and all issues of concern.  His writings clearly convey the expectation that the local elders are subject to him and to Timothy his delegate.  There is no appreciable lessening of apostolic involvement in the church in Ephesus throughout its history.

##

July 13, 2003

C.J., Dave and Steve,

I have attached a paper entitled, “Biblical Principles of Polity – A Statement of Concerns.”[2]  In this critique, I address issues we have discussed many times.  It is not my hope that anything will be changed[3] in the upcoming Perspectives booklet on polity as a result of this paper.  I am simply writing for the sake of clarity and for the sake of conscience.[4]  This paper is a feeble attempt at presenting my thoughts and concerns.

As you know, I believe that some aspects of this polity statement could have significant negative repercussions for the movement in the future.[5]  Due to time limitations I do not enumerate upon these.  In essence, however, I don’t think this polity statement sufficiently portrays apostolic ministry as presented in the New Testament.  It seems to me a very reductionistic presentation (cf. the attached outline entitled, “The Roles & Responsibilities of an Apostle”)

From my perspective, the paper[6] is more a reaction to how apostolic ministry should not be done (i.e., self-serving, authoritarian, domineering, etc.) than it is a positive statement about the importance and significance of apostolic ministry.  If applied we have very little responsibility and therefore should have very little involvement in the churches.  They [the churches] are essentially autonomous.[7]  Except in extreme cases, we should not take any initiative in seeking to serve them.  The extent of our involvement is determined by the local elders as are the issues we may address (cf. the attached outline entitled, “Propositions on Apostolic Ministry”). 

Of course, my understanding may be badly flawed and my concerns unfounded.[8]  I also affirm that there are many good points in the paper with which I would agree whole-heartedly. 

I also realize that the quotes I use are selective and can be viewed or applied differently than I do.[9] 

Thanks for the bearing with me once again.

 

Biblical Principles of Polity[10] - A Statement of Concerns 

Brent Detwiler

July 13, 2003

Serving Is Set Against Leading

Quote:  “Discussions around present-day apostolic ministry should not begin with authority but with responsibility.  Authentic apostolic ministry does not begin with the apostle’s rights over churches but with an apostle’s calling to serve churches.” (Dave Harvey, Biblical Principles of Polity, p. 18)

  • Statements like this set “authority” against “responsibility” and “rights over churches” against a “calling to serve churches.” 
  • “Responsibility” involves “authority” and “rights” and does not contradict a “calling to serve.”  In my opinion, setting up this kind of false dichotomy is unwise and unhelpful.

Quote:  “Paul may be able to talk about his apostolic authority, but apostolic models today are better served by emphasizing the responsibly to serve that attends their calling.” (Dave, BPP, p. 19)

  • Authority involves the right, power and, responsibility to lead.  Apostolic authority is given for apostolic leadership which is expressed in apostolic service.  Put another way, the primarily way leaders serve is by leading well.
  •  “We would define authority in general as the right (Matthew 8:9) and power (Mark 1:27; 1 Corinthians 7:37) and responsibility (2 Corinthians 10:8; 13:10) to give direction to another” (John Piper and Wayne Grudem, Recovering Biblical Manhood and Womanhood, p. 78).

Quote:  “We do not think of apostolic ministry as synonymous with authority nor do I think that is how Scripture portrays apostolic ministry.  Apostolic ministry in a word is not about authority it is about serving…. If you don’t hear this and you don’t feel this, then I have failed, we just want to serve.” (C.J. Mahaney, message at SGM Leadership Conference in 2003)

  • Serving and the exercise of authority are not in opposition to each other.  There is no question we want to serve but serving often involves leading.  We have no right to lead if we have no God given authority to lead.  Authority (i.e. the right and responsibility to lead) is made to sound like a bad thing and contrary to serving. 
  • What does it mean when we say, “We just want to serve!”?  Does it mean we don’t want to lead, provide any direction, give any input, supply any correction?  Of course not, but that is the way it comes across to me.

Positional Authority Is Presented Negatively

Quote:  “When an apostle acts ‘apostolically,’ his motivation must spring first not from a positional authority to act, but from a God-given responsibility to serve and a passion to provide care.” (Dave, BPP, pp. 18-19)

  • Quotes like this minimize the importance of positional authority and present it in a bad light.  It presents the exercise of positional authority as antithetical to serving and providing care. 
  • For an apostle (or pastor, husband, father, employer), servanthood involves leadership which necessitates authority.  This authority is inherent in the position and should be esteemed by those following.  Both these points are repeatedly taught in Scripture. 
  • When there are relational complications due to sin or misunderstanding, positional authority is what serves to keep God given structures and relationships in place.  This is vital.  If this is minimized, an individual (or group) may quickly divorce himself from the God given leadership placed in his life.  Regardless of negative circumstances, a person should respect, value, honor, follow and remain loyal to those in positions of leadership in his life because they are placed there by God.  This is true in the church, home, workplace and society at large.   
  • Paul was continually motivated to act because of his “positional authority.”  That is why he continually referenced his calling as an apostle at the beginning of his epistles.  He took action because he was required to and authorized to as an apostle. 
  • Authority is never presented as a bad thing in the Bible.  Rather it is constantly presented as a good and very necessary thing.  For instance, Christ’s authority over the church is an excellent thing.  It is only the misuse of authority that is condemned. 
  • Matthew 20:25 (ESV)  But Jesus called them to him and said, “You know that the rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their great ones exercise authority over them.”  
  • We are all against “lording” but we should also be for “authority” – it is a good thing and a God-given thing in Scripture.  This passage does not teach that authority is evil or that leadership is bad.  It teaches that leadership must be exercised with the desire to serve others. 
  • “It scarcely needs adding that he [Jesus] is not objecting to constituted authority as such; there must be people in authority if there is to be ordered government.  He is objecting to the misuse of power that so easily comes about.” (Leon Morris on Matthew 20:25, The Gospel According to Matthew, p. 511)

Apostolic Authority Is Relational

Quote:  “’Apostolic authority is relational authority.  In other words, it is limited to those churches who recognize it.’” (Dave, BPP, p. 20)

  • I find this approach dangerous.  God ordained authority cannot be dismissed because one refuses to recognize that authority for whatever reasons.   The “fact” of apostolic authority is not determined by the acceptance of apostolic authority.  
  • If this were true, then Paul would have had little or no authority in the church at Corinth or in the churches in Galatia at the time he wrote 1 Corinthians and Galatians. 
  • In the attached paper entitled, “The Nature and Extent of Apostolic Authority.” I discuss the differences between positional, functional, and relational authority.       

Submission Is Cast as Subservience

Quote:  “The motivation for the elders then becomes the recognition of the blessing that flows as a result of being related to apostolic authority rather than subservience to that authority.” (Dave, BPP, p. 22) 

  • “Blessing” and “subservience” are set in opposition to each other.  Instead, I think it is better to say that godly submission results in blessing and should be encouraged.    

No Biblical Grounds for Use of Fatherhood Metaphor[11]

Quote:  “The NT occasionally references metaphors to describe apostolic ministry.  While no one metaphor is sufficient to fully control or define the apostolic role, it may serve this process and our churches to consider whether some metaphors could be more readily employed to clarify our care.  In dealing with the nature of an apostle’s relationship with a local church over time, one metaphor seems particularly helpful: fatherhood. “ (Dave, BPP, p. 19)

  • The Scriptures cited in Dave’s paper (footnote 66 on p. 19) simply do not support the point he is trying to establish.
  • Attached you will find a study entitled, “Fatherhood – Literal and Metaphorical Usages in the New Testament.”  In it I review all the relevant NT passages dealing with the literal and metaphorical use of the words “father,” “children,” “child,” and “son(s).”  Based on this study, it is not possible to use the fatherhood metaphor as an analogy for a diminishing role of an apostle in a local church as it matures.  In fact, I would argue that the metaphor can properly be used to argue for the on-going involvement of an apostle throughout the life of a church.  Here are the main points in support of this position. 
  1. Jesus Christ is eternally, not temporarily, subjected to the Father.
  2. The Fatherhood of God continues throughout the believer’s life. 
  3. The authority and responsibility of a natural father continues in a son’s life until he leaves to be married.  Obedience and honor are expected from the son while at home (cf., the patriarchal pattern of fatherhood in the OT shows an ongoing involvement in the lives of the children/grandchildren even after marriage; for example, Jacob with his 12 sons). 
  4. Paul and John use the metaphor of a father to establish their authority in order to bring directive input to their audiences.
  5. John “the aged” refers to the established churches in the province of Asia as his “dear children.”
  6. The metaphor of a father is never used to show a diminishing role for the apostle in a local church.
  7. Paul’s fatherhood in Timothy’s and Titus’ lives continued to the very end.
  • From my perspective, the biblical metaphor of fatherhood should not be used to argue for a diminishing role of an apostle in the life of a church as it matures.  At best, the father/child illustration can only be used as analogy taken from our own culture in the 21st century.  The Bible never uses this metaphor in this way.

Elders Have Ultimate Responsibility

Quote:  “Do apostles hold ultimate responsibility for the local church?  Well truthfully, it doesn’t appear that this is a question which Scripture anticipates and answers.  However if ultimate means unchanging, then the answer is ’no’.  But if ultimate means a diminishing responsibility which is never fully relinquished, then the answer is ’yes’.” (Dave, BPP, p. 20)

  • I think the question of “ultimate responsibility” is clearly answered in the NT.  In Paul’s mind, he and his team were ultimately responsible for the well-being of the churches in their care.  This doesn’t mean they were responsible for the day to day operations once an eldership was established.
  • Ultimately, I think God holds apostolic men responsible for the well-being of a local church.  Certainly the elders are also responsible, but not to the same degree as apostles. 

Elders Have Final and Ultimate Authority

  • I don’t see anywhere in the NT where the elders of a local church exercised final or ultimate authority in relation to apostles.  Put another way, I don’t see apostles deferring to elders or functioning in submission to pastors.  
  • Paul and his men didn’t have less authority as churches matured.  Their authority remained the same.  Paul and his team, didn’t have less responsibility for the well-being of a church as it matured.  
  • Rather, as godly and gifted elders emerged and the church grew in holiness and maturity, there was far less need to be apostolically involved.  Apostolic involvement changes depending on maturity.  Apostolic authority and responsibility remain the same.

Apostles Can Only Deal with Heresy or Immoral Leaders

Quote:  “If we dare apply the fatherhood metaphor introduced above, then we might say that apostles enjoy primary responsibility ONLY for a formative season in the local church.  After this, the practical responsibility transfers gradually to the elders.  Indeed the apostolic team will always retain sufficient responsibility to deal with heresy or immoral leaders.  But within a maturing church, the base of responsibility must eventually transition from the apostles to the elders.” (Dave, BPP, p. 20)

  • This section of the paper severely limits our involvement in a local church.  Only in matters of heresy or when dealing with a sexually immoral leader do we have any responsibility or authority to intervene. 
  • This restricted approach differs greatly with the “Apostolic Job Description” in Addendum III (p. 35) which is much broader in application.  These two resources  need to be brought into harmony with each other in one way or another.    

Quote:  “But any remaining [apostolic] authority as a church grows and matures would be restricted to the discipline of heresy or an immoral leader. I think there is appropriate on-going apostolic authority where it is recognized, where there is a relationship, where there is trust, where there is history for the discipline of heresy if present or an immoral leader but as a church grows the authority is resident in the local eldership.” (C.J. Mahaney, message at SGM Leadership Conference in 2003)

  • I think apostolic ministry should determine the extent of their involvement in a local church.  It is not determined for them by the local elders or church.  Nor is it restricted to heresy and immoral leaders.

“Mature” Sovereign Grace Churches Are Essentially Autonomous

Quote:  “We might say that apostles enjoy primary responsibility ONLY for a formative season in the local church.  After this, the practical responsibility transfers gradually to the elders.” (Dave, BPP, p. 20)

  • I agree that the elders take on more and more responsibility as the church matures.  This statement, however, implies that apostolic ministry is not needed once a church emerges from its formative stage.  In my opinion, significant apostolic involvement is needed and desirable even when you have an established eldership.  For example, consider the involvement of Paul and others with the church in Ephesus over a 30-40 year period of time.    

Quote:  “However, if a mature eldership elects to withdraw their support and remove a seasoned church for reasons other than heresy or immorality, the apostolic team should relinquish their trust in a God honoring manner and grant them the freedom to do so.” (Dave, BPP, p. 20)

  • This means we can never intervene except in the cases of heresy or sexual immorality by a leader.  I think this is an unwise and unbiblical limitation we are placing upon ourselves.  There can be a number of additional reasons why we would intervene and seek to salvage a church that was being separated from us.  For example, you could have a smaller church that wanted to remain but the senior pastor did not.  We have an obligation to the people also.

Who Determines Whether a Church or Eldership is Mature

Quote:  “The ‘diminishing’ of a father’s responsibility is typically symmetrical to the maturity of the child.” (Dave, BPP, p. 20)

  • The question of who determines whether a church or eldership is ”mature” is critical but nowhere addressed in the paper.  Reading the paper, however, one would assume that this assessment is made by the eldership not by the apostolic team. 
  • This ties our hands if an eldership determines it is “mature” even though we do not concur.  Per our polity statement there is nothing we can do in such cases.  
  • In the father-son analogy, it is not the son who determines his maturity and need for the father’s involvement.  These are assessments and decisions made by the father.

We Have Less Authority in Churches We Adopt

Quote:  “Does the apostolic authority differ for churches desiring adoption within Sovereign Grace Ministries?” (Dave, BPP, p. 19)

  • Church adoptions don’t lessen the positional authority of an apostle.  I think we must differentiate between positional authority and the exercise of that authority. 
  •  In adoptive situations trust must be earned, competence demonstrated, and friendships established, before one can effectively use the authority God has given him.  Nevertheless, there are not varying degrees of apostolic authority.

We Have Little in Common with Paul

Quote:  “There is much more about Paul that we cannot relate to, that we do not associate with our understanding of apostolic ministry than there is that we do associate with our understanding of apostolic ministry…. It is distinctly different in a number of very critical ways from Paul and we are fierce in our communication of those distinctions and yet we want to be inspired by his example where appropriate and emulate his example where appropriate.” (C.J., message at SGM Leadership Conference in 2003)

  • I am concerned we have distanced ourselves too far from the pattern of apostolic ministry in NT.  Are we becoming functional cessationists when it comes to the apostolic oversight of churches?

We Should Not Build Churches into the Apostolic Team

Quote:  “It is our privilege and passion to build the local church into the pastoral team, not turn the attention or allegiance of the local church away from the pastoral team to the apostolic team.” (C.J., message at SGM Leadership Conference in 2003)

  • I don’t think this is an either/or proposition.  In Scripture, Paul clearly builds the churches into himself and his team of men.  Without the allegiance of the churches and attention given to our collective mission we cease to exist or bear fruit.

##

I never heard from Dave or C.J. after sending them “Biblical Principles of Polity - A Statement of Concerns” along with other material.  I followed up.     

From: Brent Detwiler  
Sent: Thursday, August 21, 2033 10:08 AM
To: Dave Harvey
Subject: Question

In my mid-July email re: your polity paper I attached a bunch of stuff.  I was wondering if the most important part got lost in the bundle.  Curious, were you able to read the 7 page document, “Biblical Principles of Polity – A Statement of Concerns?“  I understand if you have not had the time or chose not to.

Thanks

Brent

From: Dave Harvey
Sent: Thursday, August 21, 2003 10:17 AM
To: Brent Detwiler
Subject: RE: Question

I reviewed it for new thoughts, saw the similarity with the concerns already discussed and determined that we had covered it.  It appeared to be a final, but clearer summation of your perspective.[12]

Let me know if there is something in particular you want me to look at...[13]

From: Brent Detwiler
Sent: Thursday, August 21, 2003 10:23 AM
To: Dave Harvey
Subject: RE: Question

I get it – you didn’t read it.  Oh well, it was a good try…

From: Brent Detwiler 
Sent: Saturday, October 18, 2003 9:00 AM
To: C.J. Mahaney
Subject: Confidentail: Polity on Apostles

I guess the Perspectives booklets will be out soon and I was wondering if you ever have a chance to read the critique I sent back in July[14] re: the polity statement on apostles and the local church?  Wondering if you found it of any benefit in possibly editing Dave’s paper.[15]

From: C.J. Mahaney  
Sent: Tuesday, October 21, 2003 10:22 AM
To: Brent Detwiler
Subject: RE: Confidential: Polity on Apostles 

I read it.  Was there anything new that we hadn’t already discussed?[16]  Please let me know if I missed something.[17]

##

At our June 20-22, 2006 apostolic team retreat, we finalized the Membership Agreement which included this line. 

“Member churches and Sovereign Grace as independent and autonomously governed entities jointly agree to be responsible for all respective claims, loss, damage, liability, or expenses occasioned or claimed by reason of acts or neglects of their own employees or visitors or of independent contractors.”

I argued against its inclusion.  Here are the notes I used to make my points to C.J., Dave and Steve.

“I don’t think I’ll be able to sign the Membership Agreement without violating my conscience because I do not believe churches were governmentally independent and autonomous in relation to apostolic ministry in the New Testament and because I do believe the teaching of Scripture on this subject is still relevant and applicable in our day. 

“Maybe C.J. could sign the document for churches in my sphere.  If I ever lead a church, maybe the document could be reworded for me.  I’d love to exonerate Sovereign Grace of all legal responsibility for any of my actions, etc.  Perhaps other language could be found to accomplish the same objective.

“I don’t believe the NT teaches that local church government was independent and autonomous in nature.  I believe the elders and churches in the NT looked to apostles for governing input.  I believe apostles in the NT thought they had governing responsibilities in relation to the churches.  What was true in NT times has relevance in our day for the relationship between a local church/eldership and apostolic ministry.”

All of this was readily dismissed by C.J., Dave and Steve.  During our discussion, Dave said he “believes the NT teaches that apostles were involved in the governing of churches” but there is “a lot of discontinuity in authority between Paul and us.”  In other words, what was true in the NT is not true today.  Churches were not “independent and autonomous” in the NT but they are now because of the great chasm that separates Paul from us.   

C.J. took a far more radical view.  He disagreed with Dave and said, “Paul considered churches independent and autonomous in relation to himself.”  In other words, Paul did not see himself as one in authority over the churches he planted and built.  That answer was incomprehensible to me and I politely but firmly challenged C.J.  I foresaw the future dissolution of Sovereign Grace Ministries if this phrase (and theology) was included in the Membership Agreement.  More importantly, I believed such an approach was clearly at odds with the NT.

##

At our June 18-21, 2007 apostolic team retreat, I was confronted for being proud and unscholarly for maintaining my position on the baptism in the Holy Spirit and certain charismata like prophecy.  C.J., Dave, Steve and Larry Malament all conspired behind my back to confront me (see RRF&D, pp. 119-121). This is not an exaggeration.  It was a coordinated effort sprung upon me.  I’ve written approximate 1,200 pages of material to date but I’ve written very little about 2006-2007 when C.J.’s hostility toward me was acute.  There are many other examples. 

During the June 2007 retreat, I was confronted for not changing my position on apostolic ministry and for not being “influenced” by Jeff (i.e., agreeing with his positions).  C.J. pointed out that I was “the least influenced by Jeff” while “the rest of us are the most influenced by Jeff.”  That was true.  I did not agree with Jeff’s view on apostles, the baptism in the Holy Spirit, a dispensational view of the book of Acts, speaking in tongues, prophecy, the word of knowledge, the word of wisdom, the discontinuing role of the moral law in the OT, the administration of the Lord’s Supper and the administration of water baptism.  These disagreements were purely on biblical grounds.  I held nothing against Jeff and appreciated his contributions to our theology in other ways.  In these matters, however, I thought he was introducing a theology of doubt, a dispensational hermeneutic and a liturgical approach to the sacraments.  It wasn’t personal.  It was a matter of what the Scripture taught on these subjects. 

In C.J.’s world, however, my positions on these issues were unacceptable and due to my pride and lack of scholarship.  Dave and Steve agreed.  These biblical convictions of mine regarding apostles were based upon extensive study starting in 1979 when I wrote my graduate thesis on “Eldership in the New Testament.”  In that treatise, I talked about the relationship of apostles to elders.  Nevertheless, twenty eight years of study were dismissed as unscholarly and my sincerely held beliefs were labeled as pride by C.J., Dave and Steve.     

Instead of saying, “Brent, we respect your differences because we know they are based upon a serious study of Scripture,” I had to be labeled and chastised.  Dave corrected me for coming to team meetings “armed with assumptions and presumptions intact and locked down” and said I did not have the “disposition of a learner” towards Jeff.  Therefore, I was unteachable.  There was no room for disagreement. 

In particular, C.J., Dave and Steve confronted me on this 2007 retreat for sending them the material above on apostles back in 2003.  That action was offensive to them.  C.J. pointed out how he “took two years to discuss Dave’s polity paper solely for me” because there “was little the others disagreed with.”  He went further and said “resending my position” (i.e., “Biblical Principles of Polity - A Statement of Concerns,” July 13, 2003)  revealed my pride.  Dave agreed and said “after hearing it for two years I didn’t need to read what you wrote.”  Steve said I was “proud, obstinate, and unteachable” for sending the material and for not changing my position on apostles.  C.J. wanted to know “What does that say about my view of him, Dave and Steve when asking them to re-read something I’ve presented over and over again.”  Finally, C.J. reiterated his view that “Paul considered churches independent and autonomous in relation to himself” and said “this is not a minor conviction for me regarding apostles.” 

It is true we discussed the issue of apostles for several years.  It also true that C.J. was never willing to sit down and study the outlines I provided him, Dave and Steve.  Honestly, we never “searched the Scriptures” together to see “whether these things were so.”  I prepared at least a half dozen major outlines based upon careful study that were never closely examined or reviewed as a team.

Please understand, our discussions were always civil.  Not argumentative or contentious.  It was my position on apostolic ministry, not my attitude, that was offensive.  Marvel of marvels, my unscholarly position is now being heralded by the triumvirate of scholarship – Phil Sasser, Daniel Baker and Nathan Sasser.  I’m glad for their scholarship on apostles.  Daniel’s position on apostles is the one I taught him at the Pastors College in 1999-2000.  I recently wrote him regarding his treatise from this past winter.  I am quite critical of chapter 7 but the first 6 chapters largely reflect my theology.  He is arguing my “proud and unscholarly” position on behalf of C.J.  So are Phil and Nathan.  The 52 page position paper by Daniel represents the views of the entire eldership in Phil’s church outside of Raleigh, NC.  I am glad for this development.

From: Brent Detwiler  
Sent: Tuesday, May 15, 2012 1:46 PM
To: Daniel Baker
Cc: Phil Sasser; Nathan Sasser 
Subject: Apostles

Hi Daniel,

You state in A Defense of and Model for Apostolic Government, “Precedent has been used to argue for any number of good and evil actions.  Thus, the strength of the precedent is critical to assess.  Is it an occasional and incidental precedent like Timothy drinking wine for his stomach ailment? (1 Tim. 5:23).  Or is it a precedent that seems firmly established in Scripture as normative for the people of God? (E.g., church planting should be the primary means for the expansion of the church).”

Good point but you don’t apply this principle in your application of the Jerusalem Council [i.e., in chapter 7 on “Acts 15 – Apostles, Elders and a Model for SGM”].  That council is the only such occurrence in the NT.  [You give] one example and the example does not support the application you make.  You can’t build a denomination on Acts 15 and talk about the submission of apostles to a governing board of apostles and elders.  That is not what Acts 15 is about.  Your historical reconstruction is inaccurate.  This statement is not true, “Again we have a strong precedent for apostles serving under the authority of another body of leaders, this one including elders.”

Paul didn’t go up to Jerusalem because he was submitted to them, accountable to them or uncertain about his gospel.  He went there to straighten them out if needed, knowing how much trouble they could cause his Gentile churches if they did not agree with him on the gospel.  The elders were included because the problems came from the Jerusalem church (Acts 15:1,5,24; Gal 2:4,12) not because they were in authority over Paul and Barnabas. 

Paul was not looking to the Jerusalem apostles or elders for doctrinal definition (Gal. 2:2).  Paul’s concern for running in vain had to do with the polluting effect of false and errant brethren upon his gospel and the churches of Galatia.  He didn’t want their false gospel to undermine his work.  Paul was not at all concerned about whether or not his gospel was correct (Gal 1:11-12).  Those who “seemed to be important” (Peter, James and John) made “no difference” to Paul (Gal 2:6).  The “reputed pillars” agreed with Paul, not Paul with them (Gal 2:9).  Paul went to Jerusalem to address the Judaizing element in their midst not because he doubted his gospel or was looking for their approval.  He certainly wasn’t submitted to them. 

I’m afraid your “Four Conclusions from Acts 15” are all wrong and not found in the text or the historical setting.  For example, “Fourth, the governing body should include elders who are not also apostles.”  That is baseless.  Nowhere in Scripture will you find local elders in authority over extra local apostles.  The elders in Jerusalem were included in the discussion because so many of them were confused and in error.  They needed to be adjusted by the apostles and especially by Paul but also Barnabas, Peter and James.  Paul didn’t need the affirmation of the elders but he desired their affirmation in order to fight off the legalistic Judaizers in their church.

You conclude, “Once we include this discussion [on Acts 15] we are ready to lay the framework for a revitalized Sovereign Grace Ministries.  Such a denomination would have (at least) three layers of government.”  [Daniel] there are only two “layers” of government in the NT.  Apostolic teams working with pastoral teams.  Otherwise, the first 6 chapters of your paper are great in many respects.  A couple suggestions.  More later if time allows.   

Don’t forget to use Rev 2:2 in addition to 2 Cor 11:13.  It is helpful in arguing the continuist position since Revelation was written ca. 40 years later.  You should also stop referring to two types of apostles. 

“It seems best to say that we have two types of apostles in the New Testament.”  I don’t think this is necessary or correct.  An apostle is someone sent and gifted by God to preach the gospel and build churches.  1 Cor. 3:10ff. is most helpful in this regard.  He lays a foundation and he builds upon.  An apostle is a “skilled master builder” (ESV) or master architect (Gr. architekton).  That’s it in a nutshell.  That’s why there is only one category of apostles in the NT.  Men armed with the kerygma and the ability to plant, nurture, and protect churches. 

There are not different kinds or types of apostles.  That is not to say all the apostles in the NT were equally distinguished or accomplished or had identical experiences.  They had varying degrees of gifting and responsibility.  Some had distinguishing or unique experiences (e.g., the twelve were with the Lord and eyewitnesses of the resurrection, some apostles were blessed to write Scripture, Christ appeared to Paul, etc.).  These are distinctions but not indicia that are required.  Follow my line of argument on 1 Cor 9:1-6 from my 1984 article on “20th Century Apostles” in People of Destiny Magazine.       

“Some would maintain, however, that it is also necessary for an apostle to have had a personal appearance of the Lord Jesus similar to that which Paul experienced (Acts 22:6-21).  They would primarily base this upon Paul’s words in 1 Corinthians 9:1; “Am I not free?  Am I not an apostle?  Have I not seen our Lord?  Are you not my work in the Lord?”  But is Paul actually saying that it was necessary for him to see the Lord in order to qualify as an apostle?

“This verse must be understood in context.  Paul is simply stating that regardless of his liberty (“Am I not free?”) he will not stumble his brother (1 Cor. 8:1-13).  Neither will he exercise his right to eat and drink (9:4), his right to take along a believing wife (9:5), or his right to refrain from working (9:6) if it would adversely affect the fruitfulness of his ministry.

“Nevertheless, Paul also makes it very clear that his refraining from these things is all the more incredible when one considers his three separate claims to distinction.  He is an apostle, he has seen the Lord, and the Corinthian church is his work in the Lord.  Paul is simply demonstrating his willingness to set aside his rights and go the extra mile.  He is challenging the Corinthians to see that they should be willing to do the same.

“Paul’s statement that he had seen Jesus need not be understood as a qualification for apostolic ministry.  Rather, it is one of many distinguishing factors in this great man of God’s life.  Likewise, Paul does not list the various resurrection appearances and his own post-ascension experience in 1 Corinthians 15:5-8 for the purpose of establishing it as a necessary qualification for apostolic ministry.  They are simply given as eyewitness testimonies for the resurrection of Christ (15:4).” (Brent Detwiler, “20th Century Apostles?” People of Destiny Magazine, Jan/Feb 1984)

I don’t believe anyone from the interim Board or leadership team qualify to be apostles but I want your arguments to win out for the next generation. 

You should also avoid your many references to the office of the apostle.  The NT emphasis is not on the institutional but the charismatic.  Acts 1:25, Romans 1:5, 1 Cor 9:2, and Gal 2:9 refer to “apostleship” or if you wish the apostolate (Gr. apostole).  But even here it is not the office that is in view.  It is more accurate to refer to apostolic ministry (a description) than apostolic office (a position).  The emphasis is on function.  By way of analogy, if you have a significant teaching gift you will be recognized as a teacher.  The gift precedes the designation.  So too the gift of prophecy for prophets.  That’s why we don’t use these as titles.  It is not the Apostle Paul.  It is Paul the apostle. 

“Office or officers It is no doubt true and it has significance that in the enumerations in Romans 12, 1 Corinthians 12, and Ephesians 4 it is not the institutional, but the qualitative aspect in these charisma that comes to the fore.  It is not presbyters, bishops, or deacons who are spoken of there, but the charisma of giving leadership, helping, showing mercy.  This points to the fact that even if some of the charisma mentioned here are denotations of specific offices, yet it is not the official-institutional as such, but the material significance of the office that is brought to the forefront.” (Herman Ridderbos,  Paul: An Outline of His Theology, p. 444)

“It is in the nature of certain charisma that they have not merely an incidental, but a continual significance, and therefore of themselves might lay claim to continuing and regular recognition (for which reason the charismata, too, are not only denoted as powers, etc., but also as persons; cf. 1 Cor. 12:28; Eph. 4:8, 11).” (Herman Ridderbos,  Paul: An Outline of His Theology, p. 445)

You should read J.B. Lightfoot’s eminent, The Epistle of Saint Paul to the Galatians (London, 1865/ Grand Rapids, 1962), pp. 92-101.  He was the first scholar to open the door for on-going apostles.

The gift of exhortation (Rom 12:8) with its wide range of meanings should also be added to teaching and leadership as a necessary gift for an apostle.  Study parakaleo and the related word group.

Sometime you should deal with prophets in your quest for NT polity.  They too are foundational and on-going.  Hendriksen does a good job pointing out that prophets in Eph 2:20 is a reference to NT prophets, not historical prophets from the OT.  Judas (called Barsabbas) and Silas (Acts 15:27; 32, 40) were such men.  Silas is also called an apostle.  He fulfilled both roles because of his diverse gifting.

Grace to you!

Brent

##

In April 2009, Dave Harvey wrote me on behalf of C.J. and Steve.  They were attempting to remove me from Sovereign Grace Ministries on the basis on my doctrine (see RRF&D, pp. 106-119).  In particular for my view on apostles. 

“I think the categories we had specifically in mind would include the nature and extent of apostolic and pastoral authority.  From past discussions and experiences, it seems that category has been an area where we have disagreed in rather important ways.” (Dave Harvey, April 17, 2009)

I responded in the following fashion.

“We last discussed the subject of apostolic ministry in July, 2003.  At the time, I expressed a concern that we were moving away from the kind of apostolic involvement that had built a strong family of churches.  My primary focus was not on authority but involvement.  On the issue of authority, however, I acknowledged we had differences.  I felt the authority of apostles exceeded that of elders.

“I also affirmed, and agreed with all, that the extent of apostolic involvement depended on the maturity level of the eldership and its proper functioning.  Furthermore, I whole heartedly agreed that a proper exercise of any authority was based on servanthood, trust and relationship.” (Brent Detwiler, April 21, 2009)

Dave backed off but eight months later C.J. wrote saying, “I know we hold disagreements over doctrine and practice that now separate us from serving together.”  I repeatedly asked C.J. to explain his meaning but he was never willing to tell me what doctrine and practice prohibited me from being a part of SGM.  I was out with no explanation but no explanation was necessary to be honest.  I knew C.J. disagree with my position on apostles.  What excluded me from Sovereign Grace Ministries in 2010 is now being embraced by C.J. and his inner circle.

EXREMELY IMPORTANT: All the years C.J., Dave and Steve were arguing for a diluted role for apostles they were acting with overbearing authority in many situations.  Their hypocrisy was maddening.  For example with Kenny Roberts (Cleveland), Benny Phillips (Fairfax), Keith Jacobs (south Denver), and David Bendinelli (north Denver).  In those situations, I was the one speaking up on their behalf as best I could when they were being mistreated by C.J., Dave and Steve.  That’s why a diluted view of apostles doesn’t prevent the abuse of people when men act contrary to their stated polity.  Polity is important but integrity far more so. 

##

In March of this year, Kris from SGM Survivors asked if I could answer some questions for her readers.  Here are two regarding apostolic ministry.

From: Kris [SGM Survivors]
Sent: Thursday, March 15, 2012 10:50 AM
To: Brent Detwiler
Subject: "Why Good Guys Go Bad"

Question for Brent Detwiler, if it is not too late:

Brent discusses SGM’s “reasserting its commitment to apostolic ministry,” in his Cotton Candy post, concluding with the statement, “So if you don’t believe in apostles, it is time to get out of your SGM church.”

Does this paragraph regard SGM’s disingenuous replacement of the term “apostle,” or does it regard their practice of “apostolic” leadership and authority?

My meaning was, “It’s time to get out of SGM if you don’t believe in apostles” as a matter of biblical conviction.  But it is also true that it’s time to get out if you believe SGM apostles abuse their leadership and authority.  Moreover, as you point out; the “disingenuous replacement of the term ‘apostle’” is another example of deceit and reason to leave.  C.J. needs to come out and say he is the senior apostle.  The spiritual leader of his movement. 

If towards the practice of apostolic leadership, has Brent’s opinion regarding this type of leadership and position in the church changed over the years since he himself was practicing apostolic leadership and authority in SGM?  I am not intending to be critical if his perspective has changed (I would celebrate it), but mostly I am curious as to his thought process.  I remember the days when the role of the importance of the “office of apostle” in the church was much proclaimed in PDI.

I still believe in “apostolic leadership and authority” just like I believe in pastoral leadership and authority.  Both are biblical.  Both can be abused.  Every church should have godly apostles and shepherds (i.e., pastors, Gr. poimen) but not false ones or untrustworthy ones.  Truth and Christian character are the dividing line. 

We started a magazine in September, 1983.  For the first two issues, it was called Christian Destiny Magazine.  The first issue was titled, “Restoration of the Church: Are You a Pioneer or a Settler?” (Sept/Oct ’83).  The second issue, “Evangelism as a Lifestyle” (Nov/Dec ’83).

With the third issue, the name of the magazine changed to People of Destiny Magazine.  The topic, “Apostolic Team Ministry” (Jan/Feb ’84).  Those were the good old days.  The team was comprised of Larry, CJ, Brent, Bill Galbraith, Steve Shank, Che Ahn and Dick Wolohan.  Through the years, everyone but Steve left over, or with, concerns for C.J.

I wrote a lead article in that issue entitled, “20th Century Apostles – They’re As Necessary Today As They Were 2,000 Years Ago.”  That was 28 years ago and I was 30.  I fully believe today what I wrote then.  My understanding of Scripture on the subject has not changed.  I still believe what Larry T. wrote on page 2, “Apostles and Prophets: Past History or Present Reality?”  C.J., Terry Virgo, and Benny Phillips also contributed.

In my article, which was mostly an apologetic for apostles, I said, “Like overseers and elders, an apostle also had to be a man above reproach in his personal life and relationship with others (1 Tim 3:1-7; Titus 1:5-9).  He was a man sent forth from a proven base of ministry where he had been responsible for building the church locally (Acts 11:25-26; 1 Cor 9:1-3).”

Apostolic ministry only works (and can only be trusted) when men are above reproach.  This is the problem with Sovereign Grace Ministries today.  It is full of compromise at the highest levels.  Men cannot be trusted.  They are not above reproach.  In the old days, we had to be “sent forth from a proven base of ministry.”  In C.J.’s case, he left Covenant Life Church in a huff, never consulting with his pastors or asking for their blessing.  Furthermore, the Sovereign Grace Board counseled this action by C.J. without talking to CLC pastors.  It’s a different day.  A sad day. 

The fourth issue of People of Destiny Magazine was “Becoming a Prophetic People” (Mar/Apr ’84).  As Larry said, “The prophet is not just some electrifying preacher or ‘weird-acting’ opponent of sin; he is a submitted [i.e. working with apostles] and anointer seer who brings necessary revelation [e.g. understanding and discernment] and insight to keep the house of God pure and on the right track.”  C.J. does not have any prophets.  They’ve all been slaughtered.  He does have blogs.

EXTREMELY IMPORTANT: Apostles and prophets don’t equate with abuse.   You can believe in them or not believe in them and have abuse.  For example, you can be a Southern Baptist Church with a congregational form of church government and still be terrorized by the senior pastor.  On the other hand, you can have a high regard for apostles and prophets and not be abusive at all.  Consider 1 Cor 12:28, “And God has appointed in the church first apostles, second prophets, third teachers, then  miracles, then gifts of healing, helping, administrating, and various kinds of tongues.”  Apostles and prophets are first and second in sequence and importance.  This doesn’t mean they have to be self-serving or self-exalting.

Up until I resigned from the SGM Board in November 2007, I oversaw our efforts in the Caribbean and Asia.  I also had responsibility for 23 churches in the southeastern United States.  I endeavored to follow Paul’s example of apostolic ministry in 1 Thessalonians 2:9-12.

“[9] For you remember, brothers, our labor and toil: we worked night and day, that we might not be a burden to any of you, while we proclaimed to you the gospel of God. [10] You are witnesses, and God also, how holy and righteous and blameless was our conduct toward you believers. [11] For you know how,  like a father with his children, [12] we exhorted each one of you and encouraged you and  charged  you to walk in a manner worthy of God,  who calls you into his own kingdom and glory.”

This text provides a wonderful summary of apostolic ministry then and now.

  • Paul was willing to provide for himself if necessary.  He wasn’t in the ministry for money.  His willingness to sacrifice for them proved his servanthood.
  • Paul’s was gospel centered and God centered not me centered.  He wasn’t building a denomination around himself.
  • The Thessalonians observed his life by nature of his personal involvement with them.  He wasn’t a guest speaker collecting honoraria that caught a plane right after the Sunday meeting.  The church knew he was holy, righteous and blameless because of their personal interaction with him.
  • He exercised spiritual authority over the church like a father with his children.  He was a good father not an abusive father.  You don’t dismiss the role of fathers (cf. apostles and prophets) because there are some bad one.
  • He was concerned for their sanctification.  He exhorted (Gr. parakaleo), encouraged (Gr. paramutheomai) and charged (Gr. marturomai) them like a father to walk in a manner worthy of God.
  • Paul asked the Thessalonians to be what he was.  He was no hypocrite.  He lived what he preached.

Every church needs men and ministry like Paul’s.  Phil Sasser, Daniel Baker, and Nathan Sasser are putting forth good doctrine regarding apostles.  The same is not true regarding their aspirations for a denomination.  I sent the following to Joshua Harris (Gaithersburg, MD) and Mark Mullery (Fairfax, VA) in March.  I want to see apostolic teams and team related churches but not denominations marked by a headquarter.

##

From: Brent Detwiler 
Sent: Saturday, March 17, 2012 11:09 AM
To: Joshua Harris; Mark Mullery
Subject: Daniel Baker

I just finished a study of Daniel’s paper [A Defense of and Model of Apostolic Government].  His exegesis and application of Acts 15 is incredibly flawed.  A classic example of eisegesis.  He comes to all kinds of unwarranted conclusions.  For instance,

“The massively educated and gifted and insightful Paul saw it as his proper place to take the wisdom of ‘the apostles and the elders’ and to deliver it to his churches as what we could call ‘sound doctrine.’  It certainly affirmed his own sense of doctrine (e.g., Gal. 2) but here we recognize he is not above the decisions reached by a group that includes elder’s’.” 

This is nuts.  He didn’t have a “sense” of doctrine and certainly not a sense of the gospel which was the topic under discussion.  Paul would be laughing his head off at this conclusion.

Here’s how Paul felt about the Jerusalem Council and the leaders (apostles and elders) in Jerusalem.

Gal 2:6-9 (NASU) But from those who were of high reputation (what they were makes no difference to me; God shows no partiality) — well, those who were of reputation contributed nothing to me. [7] But on the contrary, seeing that I had been entrusted with the gospel to the uncircumcised, just as Peter had been to the circumcised [8] (for He who effectually worked for Peter in his apostleship to the circumcised effectually worked for me also to the Gentiles), [9] and recognizing the grace that had been given to me, James and Cephas and John, who were reputed to be pillars, gave to me and Barnabas the right hand of fellowship, so that we might go to the Gentiles and they to the circumcised.

Of course, Daniel doesn’t deal with this text or others.  Typical of all bad interpretation.  Just use proof texts but not deal with the full teaching of God’s Word.  Pass over inconvenient passages.  Daniel is pressing a denominational polity upon SGM not found in the Bible.  Apostles were not submitted to an outside governing Board.  There is no such thing as a “Board of Commissioned Apostles and Elders” in the New Testament.  You cannot make such a case using Acts 15.  The council served an important purpose at the time but it should not be used as a biblical precedent for building a denomination.  This may not help your cause but such misinterpretation must be kept in mind so no one abuses Scripture to justify their arguments.

I’d rather see you require change regarding the governing of SGM based upon ethics rather than any twisting of Scripture.  C.J., Dave, et al. are untrustworthy and heavy handed.  That’s why changes need to be made.  They should have been rebuked and removed.  No one was willing so now you have to settle for second best.  A denominational structure that restrains their power and holds them accountable.   

##

Conclusion

Here’s what C.J. should do in light of Scripture.  First, earnestly desire all the gifts of the Holy Spirit.  Second, come out in bold support of apostles and prophets and renounce his former beliefs.  Third resign from the apostolic team because he doesn’t qualify.  Fourth, have the men who served on the interim Board/apostolic team resign for the same reason.  Fifth, dissolve Sovereign Grace Ministries as a burgeoning denomination.  Sixth, encourage pastors to identify apostles and prophets in their respective regions or countries.  Seventh, encourage these apostolic teams to relate informally to each other like Paul, Peter, Apollos, Barnabas, etc.  Eighth, pray they go into all the world under the guidance of the Holy Spirit as portrayed in the Book of Acts.   

Here is what C.J. and Phil wrote all the SGM pastors last month. 

“It is our intent that the changes we make [to our polity] be informed by our common history and involves the robust participation of our pastors, with sound doctrine as our ultimate guide…the Board earnestly and sincerely solicits the theologically informed perspectives of every eldership in SGM.  (C.J. Mahaney and Phil Sasser, Letter to SGM Pastors re. Polity, April 27, 2012)

I believe Sovereign Grace is required to make the eight changes above if “sound doctrine” and “theologically informed perspectives” are really their “ultimate guide.” 

To quote C.J. and Phil again, “Our approach will be…to search the Scriptures for the answers, and to develop a polity that is consistent with Scripture.” (Ibid.)

Sola Scriptura.


[1] C.J., Dave and Jeff incorporated these comments of mine in their later writings and messages in order to distance Sovereign Grace Ministries from Paul’s ministry.  That was never my intent.

[2] I was extremely concerned for the unbiblical aspects of what Dave wrote and C.J. and Steve endorsed.  It was distressing to see how little the Scriptures were used and how easily they were abused in making critical arguments (e.g. the fatherhood metaphor).  I was presented with a moral dilemma.  SGM or the Bible.

[3] They were opposed to me and everything contained in the Statement of Concerns.  They refused to discuss this final appeal.   

[4] I believed C.J., Dave, Steve and Jeff’s evolving position on apostles was in violation of Scripture.

[5] That is, the disintegration of Sovereign Grace Ministries.  The exact thing they are facing today.

[6] That is, Dave’s paper on “Biblical Principle of Polity” which was the precursor for “Polity – Serving and Leading the Local Church” that came out in March, 2004.

[7] The word “autonomous” was added to the Membership Agreement in 2006.

[8] I added this sentence knowing I’d be accused of being proud for not aligning myself with C.J., Dave, Steve and Jeff.  That is precisely what happened in the aftermath.  In 2007 this letter and “A Statement of Concerns” were used against me when C.J. was doing all in his power to label me proud and independent.   Today, C.J. is about to embrace the theology I espoused and for which I was condemned.   

[9] I didn’t really believe this but I was trying to be as “gracious” as possible.  All the men were already upset with me for challenging their unbiblical arguments.  Dave never bothered to read the material.  He had had enough.  This was a last ditch effort.  I knew I’d get in trouble for sending “A Statement of Concerns” but was willing to risk it for the sake of Sovereign Grace Ministries and our fidelity to the Bible.  

[10] This was the name of the position paper on polity that Dave put together for the apostolic team after years of discussion between us.  C.J. and Steve endorsed it.  I opposed basic tenets on biblical grounds.  As a last ditch effort to edit parts of the publication I wrote “A Statement of Concerns.”  It was dismissed out of hand.  In this statement, I quote C.J or Dave and then provide a response next to the bullets.

[11] The fatherhood metaphor has been used by SGM as the dominant illustration for explaining its diminishing role in churches but there is absolutely no biblical basis for such a use.  The paradigm is unbiblical.  It is a 21st Century invention.  I labored so hard to make this point to Dave, C.J. and Steve.  I was embarrassed for such shoddy exegesis and didn’t want this metaphor defining how we viewed apostolic ministry because it had no basis in the Scripture.  I am not exaggerating…this made no difference to C.J., Dave or Steve.  They would not consider my biblical critique on this vital point.

[12] That’s true.  It was a clearer summary – a better summary.  I worked hard to be concise and precise in making this final appeal.  All for naught. 

[13] I told Dave his fatherhood metaphor was of particular concern because it had no basis in Scripture.

[14] Three months earlier.  This was like C.J.  He read it but didn’t agree with any of my concerns so he saw no need to acknowledge getting my material until I contacted him.  We discussed these issues on and off since 1999 but this was the first time I was able to put together such a clear summary with extensive and supportive outlines. 

[15] Nothing was beneficial to C.J. or Dave.  No changes were made to “Polity – Serving and Leading the Local Church.”  I just checked the SGM website and didn’t see this Perspective Series publication for sale.  I believe I’m correct in saying it has been removed because they no longer want to advance a watered down approach to apostolic ministry.  The booklet is a major reason why it will be hard for the Board of Directors and Leadership Team to take up a governing role over the churches.    

[16] We discussed them in bits and pieces over the years.  A thorough and complete review would have been beneficial at this critical juncture in the history of SGM.

[17] In others words, nothing benefitted C.J. and no edits were made to the 51 page booklet.  

##

Post Script - Sent to SGM Pastors

From: Brent Detwiler 
Sent: Thursday, May 17, 2012 11:01 AM
To: All SGM Pastors 
Subject: C.J.'s Conundrum Regarding Apostles

This post provides the theological and historical background for our past discussions regarding apostles.  Of particular importance is the change in C.J.’s position from 2007 to his apparent position in 2012.  I also provide a critique of Daniel Baker’s treatise on  “A Defense of and Model for Apostolic Government” and Nathan Sasser’s blog post on “SGM Polity, the Cessation of the Apostolate and the Authority Question in Our Local Churches.” 

Lastly, I hope what I’ve written will serve future generations in providing a polity based upon the NT for planting and building churches for the glory of God.

Thursday
May102012

Sovereign Grace’s Charismatic Decline and Ever Changing View of Apostles

Sovereign Grace Ministries continues to claim there is “a significant charismatic dimension” to the denomination but half the gifts of the Holy Spirit have all but disappeared.  The charismatic “effects” described in 1 Corinthians 12:4-11 have been decreasing, not increasing, since 1998.  They are now on the endangered species list. 

On the other hand, it looks like apostles are making a comeback.  The same can’t be said of prophets.  I think they are extinct.  I haven’t spotted one for years.  But hooray for apostles.  When you need them, you believe in them.   At least that’s the way it works in SGM nowadays.  When they are a liability, you hide them.  When they are an asset, you disclose them. 

Two weeks ago the following letter was sent to all the SGM pastors.  This letter is an important read for all members in SGM churches.  I hope my commentary in blue letters is helpful to them and their pastors.

## 

April 27, 2012

Dear Brothers,

First of all, take note this letter is not written by the SGM Board of Directors.  Guess who the authors are?  C.J. and Phil Sasser, the co-chairmen of the Polity Committee.

As you were informed last week, the Board of Directors of Sovereign Grace Ministries has appointed a committee to propose a future governance structure and partnership agreement for our family of church­es.  

Notice, the pastors were “informed.”  This was done via regional conference calls.  There was no dialogue.  All the pastors were told who the Board of Directors appointed to the Polity Committee.  The pastors had no say.  The Board acted unilaterally and without allowing any formal process for input or any participation by the SGM pastors in the selection of committee members.  This despite the appeal of approximately 30 churches.  See The Coming Tsunami.    

The Board realizes that its present role is to lead SGM through significant changes in polity. 

There won’t be any “significant changes” in polity because all Polity Committee members (with one or two possible exceptions) agree with the pre-2004 “governance structure” and the same is true of the Board of Directors.  See Cotton Candy.  There will be a restatement of polity as found in the Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws and Membership Agreement.  That restatement will be stronger and clearer with some additions but no substantive changes.         

The Board is working from some constraints of the existing polity and bylaws with a view to transitioning SGM to a different governmental structure that involves more participation by the pastors of its member churches. 

There are absolutely no “constraints” due to existing polity or any bylaw.  C.J. and Phil Sasser are misleading the reader.  The Board is all powerful per the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws.  It can do anything it wants.  And even if there were “constraints” in the bylaws they could be easily changed. 

I’ve pointed this out before but here again is “Section 12: Amendments.”  

“The Articles of Incorporation and these Bylaws may be amended, altered, or repealed by a majority vote of the members of the Board of Directors in attendance at any regular meeting of the Board.” 

The Board can turn SGM into the Roman Catholic Church on one extreme or the Southern Baptist Convention on the other extreme without interference from anyone.  They are invincible in this regard.  No one can stop them. 

C.J. and Phil are saying the Board is “constrained” in how much they can allow the SGM pastors to participate.  That is absolutely untrue.  This is an incredibly deceptive statement.  Literally, the Board of Directors could change the Articles, Bylaws and Membership Agreement overnight and put the SGM pastors in charge of running Sovereign Grace Ministries in place of the Board.     

“Transitioning SGM to a different governmental structure” won’t happen.  There will be more “participation” by the pastors but that will not result in “a different governmental structure” because the pastors will not be governing in any sense.  It will be easier for them to share their opinions and perspectives; but they’ll have absolutely no authority in directing the ministry.  I doubt they be allowed to vote on critical issues moving forward.

Our history together in Sovereign Grace has been characterized by much grace, but we have been aware for some time now of the pressing need for further ecclesiological definition. 

I think the “changes” in polity will be clarifications in polity.  The new documents will make it clear that the pastors and churches are submitted to the authority of the apostolic team (i.e. leadership team) and Board of Directors.  It will sound more “participatory” but final authority will remain with SGM.   

It is our intent that the changes we make be informed by our common history and involves the robust participation of our pastors, with sound doctrine as our ultimate guide.  

As we’re seen already, “robust participation” didn’t include diverse voices on the new Board of Directors or the Polity Committee.  Going forward, “robust participation” will have no bearing on the final outcome of “the changes we make” because there will be no substantive changes.  There is a lock on polity.  The Board will remain self-appointed.  The Board will have the final say in all matters.  The SGM pastors can give input but they will never be given a vote.  The apostolic team will be in authority over the churches.  The churches will no longer be “independent and autonomously governed entities.” That line in the Membership Agreement will be rewritten or removed.  It also contradicts everything else written in the Articles, Bylaws and Membership Agreement.  That phrase has been a source of great confusion and  comfort.  Some churches in Sovereign Grace have assured their people that the SGM Board of Directors doesn’t have authority over them.  That is a false assurance of security.  

“Our common history” means apostolic ministry as taught and practiced before 2004 when “Polity: Serving and Leading the Local Church” was released as part of the Perspectives Series.  It was written by Dave Harvey and approved by C.J. and Steve Shank.  I objected to key elements and told I was proud for doing so.  It now appears C.J., Dave, and Steve are going to embrace everything they strongly disagreed with me over from 1999-2003 when under discussion.  I’m sure they’ll send me a thank you note, apology and a big fat check.  My next post on BrentDetwiler.com will be devoted to this subject. 

Here’s the deal.  C.J., Dave, and Steve are going to affirm what they repudiated over the last 8 years.  There is a massive reversal in the works.  When Dave’s polity booklet came out in 2004, it threw the entire movement into confusion.  So did C.J.’s comments at the Pastors Conference in 2003.  At the same time, Jeff Purswell began to argue for “semi-technical” apostles.  Then in 2005, Dave gave his famous message on “Exploring the Gap Between the Big and Little ‘A’ – A Fresh Look at Apostolic Ministry” at the Pastors Conference.  In 2006, Dave said he “believes the NT teaches that apostles were involved in the governing of churches” but there is “a lot of discontinuity in authority between Paul and us.”  Dave’s point, NT apostles had authority over the churches but we don’t have authority over the churches in SGM.  C.J. took an even more radical view.  He disagree with Dave and said “Paul considered churches independent and autonomous in relation to himself.”  That is, Paul never thought of himself as one in authority over the churches.  These are exact quotes.

By 2007 the “a” in apostles became so small you needed 20/10 vision to see in on an eye chart.  I challenged this notion but was sorely chastised by C.J., Dave and Steve for being proud because I did not agree with them and Jeff.  The “little a” approach compounded the polity problem.  As a result, the “governmental structure” became a riddle.  No one could figure it out.  Since that time the relationship between the leadership team and the churches has been in a constant state of flux and impossible to understand.  That is changing.  The chaotic mess is coming to an end.  Things will be cleared up and that is actually a good thing.  The “little a” is going to become a BIG “little a.” 

Finally, if C.J. and Phil were committed to “sound doctrine as [their] ultimate guide” there would be no Board of Directors, no SGM super denomination and no dancing around the issue of apostles and prophets.  Instead the Polity Committee would return SGM to the simplicity (and effectiveness) of the New Testament.  A team of godly apostles and prophets based in local churches would lead the movement.  Such a team would develop other teams rather than build an ever expanding religious empire.        

The Board has not yet determined whether the new polity pro­posal will be submitted to a formal vote of the pastors or a less formal process of affirmation. 

The Board will never allow for a formal vote because it violates “our common history” and “sound doctrine.”  SGM pastors have never voted and it goes against everything C.J. has conveniently come to believe with his new understanding of apostles.  It also sets a “bad” precedence.  C.J. is always mindful of allowing something in the present he doesn’t want to allow in the future.  That is, giving the SGM pastors any kind of leadership role in SGM by way of voting. 

On second thought, let me qualify my comments.  There is a chance C.J. and the Board will allow a vote provided they are absolutely certain the proposal from the Polity Committee won’t be voted down.  That would be a big public relations win.  Otherwise the Board would never put forth a proposal of such importance knowing it would be defeated especially when it was formulated by a committee co-chaired by C.J. and Phil.    

We realize that this is a significant question, and so we will be intently pursuing the option that will best serve the resolution of our polity process. 

This is a subtle hint that C.J., Phil and the Polity Committee might recommend a vote on their polity proposal.  They want resolution more than anything.  If they have the votes, they could allow the majority of pastors to silence the minority of pastors.  In so doing, the Committee and Board won’t look like “authoritarian” bad guys.  In other words, they will use a democratic means to accomplish a non-democratic ends.  The majority will duly authorize a stronger, not weaker, role for the SGM Board and apostolic team (i.e. Leadership Team).  All ambiguity about who is in charge will be resolved.  

In any case, the Board earnestly and sincerely solicits the theologically informed perspectives of every eldership in SGM.  The Board has commissioned this Polity Committee to lead us through this process and to make a proposal to the SGM Board of Directors and ultimately to all of the pastors.  Below we have outlined the Polity Committee’s makeup, mandate, and method. 

The Board wants “theologically informed perspectives.”  If they are serious then a team of apostles and prophets will lead SGM as team related churches not a denomination.  That aside, those pastors who want radical reforms regarding governance are in trouble on this point.  The Board of Directors and Polity Committee win the polity debate hands down if you’re using a Bible.  Arguing for a pastor led movement is like arguing for a congregationally lead church.  Neither are found in Scripture.

The essence of SGM polity as found in the Articles, Bylaws and Membership Agreement is correct.  Polity is not the fundamental problem.  It never has been and I’ve been clear on that point.  Corruption is the problem and because it is such a big problem I understand why many pastors are calling for radical reforms.  See Trust – The One Thing that Changes Everything

Nevertheless, the answer is not found in a democratized SGM (which will never happen).  The answer is found in obedience to Scripture.  Because dissenting pastors in SGM made polity their major concern, instead of ethics, they will experience a resounding defeat in the coming year. 

As a result, dissenting pastors will leave SGM over polity differences but they should have left when the required qualifications for ministry in 1 Timothy 3:1-7, Titus 1:6-9 and 1 Peter 5:1-4 were not applied to C.J., Dave and others.  They should have left when the interim Board refused to obey and follow 1 Timothy 5:19-25 with C.J.  They should have left SGM as a matter of conscience over ethics violations that number in the hundreds. 

It is not the lack of polity, but the lack of obedience, that is far and away the major cause of problems in SGM.  Sola Scriptura is a grand theological axiom but meaningless unless applied in real life situations.  No one has been submitted to Scripture.  The process that has unfolded over the last 8 months has been corrupt.  That is why you leave a movement and you make that clear.  Several months ago, I sent the following thoughts based upon the Declaration of Independence to the Covenant Life pastors and Mark Mullery.  Rest assured C.J.  They don’t interact with me in any capacity.  I doubt they even read what I send them.

From: Brent Detwiler
Sent: Tuesday, January 31, 2012 8:17 AM
To: Adam Malcolm; Ben Wikner; Bob Schickler; Braden Greer; Corby Megorden; Dave Brewer; Don DeVries; Eric Sheffer; Eric Simmons; Grant Layman; Greg Somerville; Issac Hydoski; Jamie Leach; Joe Lee; Jon Smith; Joshua Harris; Kenneth Maresco; Mark Mitchell; Matt Maka; Robin Boisvert; Mark Mullery
Subject: Declaration of Independence

I’ve attached the Declaration of Independence.  You can’t but admire the signatories for their courage and their wisdom.  They gave the 13 states compelling reasons for separation.  As a result, people understood the issues and were willing to die for the cause.  It was no act of rebellion.  There were just reasons for throwing off the tyranny of King George III.  I hope you will do the same when it comes time to leave SGM.

Thanks

Brent

C.J., Dave, and the interim Board should all be publicly rebuked in writing but no one is willing to affix their signatures to a declaration of independence from SGM.  I believe in apostles and prophets but I don’t believe these men should be leading anything when they lie, deceive, manipulate, live hypocritically, treat one other with favoritism, promote their own interests, subjugate people with threats and false charges, and won’t even tell you how much they are paid and compensated,

The Polity Committee:

The bylaws of SGM state that any committee appointed by the Board of Directors must have two mem­bers from the Board.  

That is totally untrue.  No Board Members are required to serve on the Polity Committee per the Bylaws. This appears to be another deceptive statement by C.J. and Phil.  Is anyone holding them accountable?  Hello Board.  Under “Section 4: Directors” regarding committees we reading the following:

Section 4.5  Committees.  The Board of Directors may appoint two or more persons from among its own number to serve as special and standing committees, such as the Board may determine are necessary, which shall have such powers and duties as shall from time-to-time be prescribed by the Board.  Individuals who are not on the Board may also be allowed to serve on such committees.”

There is a world of difference between “must” (C.J. and Phil) and “may” (the Bylaws).  The Bylaws do NOT state that all committees appointed by the Board MUST have two Board Members. 

Section 4:5 means the Board can set up a special (short term) or standing (long term) committee comprised solely of Board Members but in such cases there must be at least two Board Members on those committees.  This prevents a committee of one.  This section does not require two Board Members to sit on ALL committees. 

I am afraid this distortion of Section 4:5 by C.J. and Phil is a way to rig the Polity Committee and come off as though it is a legal necessity and not an act of bias or possible deceit.  They should be challenged on this point.  If only an error, it is a big one.  So here’s a diversity challenge for the Board.  Replace Phil Sasser and Paul Buckley with Joshua Harris and Mark Mullery.         

We have added to that three other pastors and two members of the Leadership Team.  

Matthew Wassink and Jared Mellinger are terrible choices if you are looking for any diversity.  But of course, that is the last thing C.J. and Phil want on their super-committee.  These two men are staunch supporters of all things “C.J.” including polity.  See the addendum on Matthew and What Does My Website Have in Common with Pornography?  Ask Jared Mellinger!

I trust Bruce Chick the most and I think he has the courage to speak up if he disagrees with other committee members but I don’t know that he has any significant disagreements on polity.  C.J. and Phil wanted the addition of these “three pastors” to give the appearance of diversity but that is a bunch of hooey.   

The two members of the Leadership Team are C.J. and Jeff Purswell.  That rounds out your well-rounded Polity Committee.  Sarcasm intended.  Jeff may have some differences with C.J. but he will support whatever C.J. wants.  He always has. 

Here is the Polity Committee:

  1. C.J. Mahaney, Co-Chairman (Leadership Team, President of SGM)
  2. Phil Sasser, Co-Chairman (Board Member, Pastor, Sovereign Grace Church, Apex, NC)
  3. Paul Buckley (Board Member, Pastor, King of Grace Church, Haverhill, MA)
  4. Matthew Wassink (Pastor, Providence Community Church, Lenexa, KS)
  5. Jared Mellinger (Pastor, Covenant Fellowship Church, Glen Mills, PA)
  6. Bruce Chick (Pastor,-Sovereign Grace Community Church, Roanoke, VA)
  7. Jeff Purswell (Leadership Team, Dean of SGM Pastors College) 

There were 4 men on the old Board, 10 men on the interim Board, and 11 men on the leadership team.  There are 9 men on the new Board and 7 men on the Polity Committee.  That comes to 41 positions of influence held by 25 men.  There has been, and continues to be, a lot of overlap.  Those closest to C.J. frequently hold two positions at the same time or are moved from one powerful position to another.

As a matter of fact, 22 of the 25 men agree with C.J. on all the essential ingredients of polity or church governance.  Only three are unknown to me.  This is based upon an examination of their sermons, writings and public statements.  In the same manner, it is a matter of fact that 21 out of 25 never felt C.J. unfit for ministry.  This is based upon an examination of their sermons, writings, public statements and the testimony of friends or church members.  Three are unknown.  The fourth is Joshua Harris.  The other 21 men have openly advocated for C.J.’s cause and treated him with extraordinary favoritism. 

This inner circle is a tightly controlled by C.J.  You could break into Fort Knox easier than this group.  Except for Joshua Harris, I know of no one among this elite group of 25 who has expressed serious concerns for C.J.’s character or serious disagreements with his polity.  Rather, the vast majority have commended his character, agree with his polity and condemned me and my writings.  This is plurality C.J. style.  No critics.  No dissenters.  There are approximately 275 other pastors in SGM.  Unless you are a C.J. devotee you have no hope of “upward mobility” in SGM.  No, C.J.’s monopoly of power continues and he handsomely rewards those that render subservience.  All others end up on the SGM trash heap.  Those that really stink are incinerated. 

The Purposes of the Polity Committee:

1.  With help and input from Sovereign Grace pastors, to establish a polity structure for Sovereign Grace Ministries and its member churches.  This polity proposal will be presented to the SGM Board of Directors and, with their approval, to all SGM pastors.

I don’t know if the ambiguity in this paragraph is intentional but I do know it needs to be cleared up.  What approval are we talking about?  Approval of the polity proposal or approval to present the polity proposal or both.  I think it means both.  The Board will approve the new “polity structure for SGM and its member churches” and having approved it, present it to the SGM pastors.  What a kind gesture.  The pastors get to see how they will be governed.

2.  With help and input from Sovereign Grace pastors, to write a Book of Church Order detailing how the SGM Board and Leadership Team should order themselves, what polity particulars should characterize local churches as members of SGM, and how SGM and local churches should relate to each other.  This Book of Church Order will be presented to the SGM Board of Directors and, with their approval, to all SGM pastors.

This past March, sixty-two pastors sent a letter to the interim Board of Sovereign Grace Ministries asking for diversity among the nominees put forward to serve on the new Board of Directors.  Their “help and input” did not make any difference then, it has made no difference now in the selection of Polity Committee members, and it will make little difference in the future regarding “much needed reforms.” Here is an excerpt from their March 7 letter. 

“In the light of our discussions, we are declining to participate in the process of affirming these nominees [for the SGM Board] because we believe the process is premature and unwise….  There is no doubt that the nominees are upright and godly men.  However, the lack of diversity of opinions is of great concern.  Such diversity would come by including broader perspectives on polity from all of our churches, as well as representation from the international churches, and would greatly enhance the pursuit of much-needed reforms in our family of churches.” (Letter from 62 Pastors to SGM Interim Board, March 7, 2012)

The Book of Church Order will read the way C.J. and Phil want it to read because they are the ones primarily writing it.

3.  With help and input from Sovereign Grace pastors, to write policies and suggest corresponding judicial structures related to the discipline and/or removal of church officers as well members of the SGM Board of Directors and the SGM Leadership Team, and to establish grievance processes.  These proposals will be presented to the SGM Board of Directors and, with their approval, to all SGM pastors.

First, will these new policies apply to the discipline of C.J. retroactively?  Or is there a Grandfather clause for him?  Second, will these policies apply to Dave Harvey, Bob Kauflin, Mickey Connolly and Gene Emerson retroactively?  Or are they exempted also?  Third, will these policies apply to my removal from pastoral ministry?  Fourth, will they apply to all the grievances I’ve been forbidden from presenting?  Answers?  Yes to #1 and #2.  No to #3 and #4. 

I hope polices and judicial structures are put into place that are just and based upon the rules of evidence.  I’ve made a ton of recommendations in this regard based upon my 8 years of personal and judicial abuse.  I hope someone is reading my material.  Bottom line, just do the opposite of everything I’ve experienced.  I’m serious.  Read The Untold Story.  Review the Three Panel Review process (study All Is Lost, Why the Three Panel Approach Is a Sham, Sovereign Grace Panels Are of Little Worth In Determining C.J.’s Fitness for Ministry, We Are Taking Brent Detwiler’s Allegations Seriously!, Update on My Panel Hearing, Panel Report on Brent Detwiler’s Dismissal from Grace Community Church, Try This Twelve Step Program on for Size!, Whitewashed Tombs, An Appeal for Ted Kober to Expose Dave HarveyIf you do, it will result in helpful changes in policies that will protect and benefit others in the future provided they are followed and enforced without partiality and favoritism.   

4.  With help and input from Sovereign Grace pastors, to write a membership agreement that reflects the agreed upon polity.  This will be presented to the SGM Board of Directors and, with their approval, to all SGM Pastors.

This means the “polity proposal” regarding “governance structure” will be presented and passed before work is done on the Membership Agreement. 

“The agreed upon polity” will not be agreed upon by everyone.  If there is a vote by the SGM pastors the Mahaney/Sasser majority will prevail.  It much more likely, however, the Board will decide for, and impose upon, the pastors “the agreed upon polity.” 

Once the polity proposal is approved, churches will begin to decide whether to stay in SGM.  Some may wait until the Membership Agreement is completed before  finalizing their decision to stay or leave SGM. 

Goals of the Board of Directors in Establishing This Polity Committee:

1.  To strengthen what is presently in place that is biblical.

In February the interim Board wrote the following to all the SGM pastors regarding their biblical understanding of polity.  This centralized form of governing the churches will be strengthened not weakened. 

“As we’ve stated at the conference and in our various polity meetings, we continue to affirm and celebrate our existence together as a family of churches.  Although this letter speaks in terms of “the Board,” that is simply a functional term for the governing body of Sovereign Grace Ministries and not an abandonment of biblical principle.  Based upon the precedent of the New Testament, SGM is an expression of extra-local ministry that is connected to local churches, emerging out of local churches, endorsed by local churches, and working with local churches, with the goal of planting churches and serving those churches as they grow toward maturity. Thus, we will maintain our historical commitment to the pervasive biblical pattern of gifted men leading the church in its mission—planting churches, nurturing churches, and uniting churches in a common mission (e.g., Acts 13:1-3; 15:39-40; 18:27-28; 1 Cor. 16:10-12Phil. 2:19-30Col. 1:7-8, 4:12; Titus 1:5; et al). ” (Letter from Interim Board to Pastors, Feb 27, 2012)

2.  To change what is presently in place but needs revision.

That SGM churches are supposedly, but confusedly, independent and autonomous.  Big revision coming.

3.  To establish what is yet undeveloped or not in place.

The grievance policy for example.

4.  To create unity within SGM by the adoption and clear communication of a more detailed, developed, and defended polity.

C.J. and Phil have been working on a written defense of their polity positions for months.  To this end they’ve enlisted the help others including Phil’s son in law, Daniel Baker.  Daniel wrote a 52 page treatise over the winter entitled, A Defense of and Model for Apostolic Government.  He arrives at his conclusions in chapter 7 on “Acts 15: Apostles, Elders, and A Model for a Movement.”  His treatment of Acts 15 is terribly unsound.  He tries to justify the submission of the Apostolic Team (i.e., Leadership Team) to the Board of Directors.  In so doing, he makes many interpretive errors.  He imposes upon the text, an application of the text, which the text does not support.  This is an example of eisegesis (reading a foreign meaning into a passage) rather than exegesis (letting a passage speak for itself).  I totally disagree with this polity recommendation based upon the teaching of the NT.  You have apostolic teams in the NT.  Not Boards to which such apostolic men are submitted.  This doesn’t mean there is no need for accountability.  It means this is not the answer the NT supplies.       

We have always believed in the accountability that comes with plurality.  The many problems encountered with C.J. we’re not due to bad polity.  They were due to bad character.  When we put our polity to work and began to address C.J. in December 2000 it met with C.J.’s immediate resistance.  Our collective efforts and his resistance continued for five straight years until everyone else capitulated. 

We believed in team ministry but C.J. did not live team ministry.  Hypocrisy, not polity, was the problem.  C.J. was easily offended, dishonest, independent and manipulative. He believed he was superior to everyone around him.  I put measures into place in 2004 to help C.J. but the Covenant Life pastors failed to follow through (see RRF&D, pp. 27-28; CR, pp. 15-19).  Instead they allowed C.J. to manipulate them and turned against me.  They also refused to follow 1 Timothy 5:19-21 in 2011.  See In Need of a Corporate Rebuke – An Appeal to the Covenant Life Elders.  I also appealed for their invention when the interim Board of Directors forced an unjust adjudication hearing upon me contrary to all their promises.  See The Need for Crisis Intervention by the Covenant Life Pastors.

5.  To clarify what it means to be a Sovereign Grace Ministries church. 

Will SGM churches be required to give 10% of their income to SGM?  Currently, the Membership Agreement reads, “To jointly carry out the mission of Sovereign Grace, member churches commit to a goal of giving 10 percent of their tithes and offerings to the Mission Fund of Sovereign Grace, and to prayerfully consider participating in all special offerings initiated among all Sovereign Grace Churches.”

Scope of Inquiry:

1.  To examine our entire present polity structure and basis of authority at the local church level, the SGM regional level, the Leadership Team Level, and the SGM Board of Directors level, including the corporation bylaws.

Senior pastors are too powerful.  The Chairman of the Board (Loftness) is too powerful.  The President (Mahaney) is too powerful.  These powers need to be curtailed in the SGM Bylaws and church bylaws.   

I’d recommend SGM do away with the title, Senior Pastor.  Though I’ve used it, I have never been comfortable with it.  It is an extra-biblical term and one can argue it is an unbiblical term.  The same with Lead Pastor.  All pastors lead.  I’d also get rid of Associate Pastor.  The NT only refers to pastors, elders, and overseers.  Jesus is the only “Sr. Pastor” (1 Pet 5:4, Heb 13:20).  There needs to be a greater sense of collegiality and parity among local elders.  The playing field needs to be leveled.    

Of course, I also lament the fact that SGM moved away from a biblical model to a corporate model.  In 1997, I recommended we change our name from People Destiny International to Sovereign Grace Ministries.  We were told by our lawyers that was not possible due to copyright infringements.  But in 2002 were able to buy rights to the name and made the change.  With that change, I tried to persuade C.J. not to use “President of Sovereign Grace Ministries” on his new business card, etc.  We discussed this as a team.  Accuse me of bibliolatry, but I don’t like it when anyone moves away from the use of biblical terminology.  I’ve always argued for the open, honest, transparent use of the word “apostle.”

When I started the Leadership Training School at Covenant Life Church in 1982, I introduced this quotation by T.C. Hammond

“We need to remember that truth produces its proper result and error always takes its revenge.  Even slight deviations from the facts of revelation may lead eventually to graver aberrations.  The best way to avoid error is to define as clearly as possible the norm of truth.” (T.C. Hammond, In Understanding Be Men, p. 14)

The disuse of the word “apostle” became an issue in 1999.  For example, Dan Walsh, sr. pastor of the church in Daytona Beach, wrote me about the matter.

“About a month ago, Danny [Jones] passed on to the Florida PDI senior pastors that it was the desire of the team for us to back away from referring to Team members as “apostles” or “apostolic.”  As I understood it, the purpose of the request was so that we would not unnecessarily offend outsiders of our movement with such language.  Instead, we should use language such as “the PDI leadership team” or “the extended leadership team” for guys like Danny.  I’ve observed this change has already taken place in Sovereign Grace magazine with the Overview issue.  I’m deeply troubled by this change.  I was then, voiced my concerns, and continue to have them…”  (Dan Walsh, June 6, 1999)

I wrote Dan back.

 “We decided not to use the term “apostle” or “apostolic team” in public settings where people are not familiar with us or the notion of apostolic ministry and are often opposed to the very idea.  Likewise, we have decided to refrain from using “apostle” or “apostolic team” in PDI literature which has wide distribution beyond the TRCs [team related churches] when an explanation cannot be conveniently supplied.” (Brent Detwiler, June 4, 1999)

I used the plural pronoun “we” in my response but C.J., Dave and Steve would tell you I wasn’t on board with this development for two reasons.  I felt it involved biblical compromise.  Second, I felt it was ill motivated.

If you believe in apostles you should say so.  If that costs you acceptance in Reformed and Cessationist’s circles then that is the price you pay for remaining true to Scripture.  You can’t introduce extra-biblical nomenclature in order to save face with men whose favor you are courting.  Playing the “wisdom card” became an excuse for compromise. 

At this time, the Reformed world of R.C. Sproul, John Piper, Jerry Bridges, Ken Sande, et al., was opening up to us.  C.J. first met with R.C. in 1995.  We visited John Piper in 1997.  We were all enamored and wowed by these developments.  The following well-known leaders prominently endorsed us in our annual Ministry Overview issue of the magazine: David Powlison (1996), Jerry Bridges (1997), Wayne Grudem (1998), Ken Sande (1999), Mark Bullmore (2000), Mark Dever (2001), John Piper (2002), John Bettler (2003).  C.J. ended the magazine in 2003.  Together for the Gospel began in 2006 with Al Mohler, Ligon Duncan, Mark Dever, John MacArthur, and John Piper.  This was heady stuff.

It wasn’t long before our Polity and Pneumatology began to change.  I sounded the alarm on polity in 1999 when I wrote a paper on “The Nature and Extent of Apostolic Authority.”  Apostles were slowly on their way out. 

The same was true with the baptism in the Holy Spirit, speaking in tongues, prophecy, singing in the Spirit, the word of knowledge, the word of wisdom, miracles, faith, healings, the casting out of demons, etc.  By 2007, C.J.’s understanding of all this things radically changed though he never communicated those changes to the movement.  Dave and Steve followed C.J.  I asked these men to be open with SGM about the changes in doctrine.  They thought it unwise.  I thought it deceptive.    

The November/December 1994 issue of People of Destiny Magazine was entitled, “Times of Refreshing – Overwhelming Encounters with the Spirit of God.”  The header on the front page read, “Flood Warning: The Holy Spirit Is Being Poured Out! (Special Issue).” 

Greg Somerville was the Executive Editor at the time.  He wrote, “What an exciting time!  Churches around the world, including many of those within People of Destiny, are experiencing supernatural ‘times of refreshing.’  Throughout this special issue you’ll find teaching and testimonies about all that’s taking place.  May these articles deepen your thirst for the presence and power of the Holy Spirit.”

Soon after I wrote the following for the Special Ministry Overview (May/June 1995)  entitled “Building Churches for the Glory of God.”  In those days, there was a significant charismatic dimension to our faith.  God’s active presence was felt and seen in dramatic fashion.  What I declared had integrity and matched our experience.

“We hold to an essentially Reformed understanding of Christian doctrine but with a significant charismatic dimension to our faith.

“The supreme majesty and transcendent holiness of the triune God is our starting point.  He is so much greater and purer than we could ever imagine.  In considering this, we see our utter sinfulness and hostile defiance toward God.  We realize our inability to change our condition or status before God.  We stand under his judgment as wretched sinners.

“As such, we are convinced of God’s sovereignty and initiative in salvation.  In ourselves we are dead in sin and unwilling to repent or trust in Christ.  Salvation is entirely the work of God.  Therefore, God’s grace is absolutely amazing to us. 

“In the Cross, the overwhelming love, wisdom and justice of God is revealed.  It is astounding that Jesus, the perfect Son of God, should be crucified for our sin and credit us with his righteousness.  We can only boast in the Cross through which our sins are forgiven and we are reconciled to God. 

“We believe the church universal is the showcase of God’s grace and Jesus’ finished work.  Therefore, all believers are called to enthusiastic involvement in a local church.  In this context they are to grow in holiness, be equipped for service, and witness to the saving grace of God.  All these things are possible by the presence of the Holy Spirit who is powerfully at work. 

“Lastly, we long for Christ’s return and look forward to an eternity of worship and unending service.” (Brent Detwiler, Statement of Belief, May/June 1995)

Not long after this Statement of Belief was published, the fire of the Holy Spirit began to be quenched by doctrinal changes and out of concern for how men like R.C. Sproul and Mike Bullmore viewed our charismatic theology.  For example, tongues, interpretation of tongues, and prophecy became less desirable and almost contemptible over the course of time.  There was a serious downgrade of our charismatic theology.  We increasingly disobeyed passages like 1 Thessalonians 5:19-20, “Do not put out the Spirit’s fire; [20] do not treat prophecies with contempt” and 1 Corinthians 14:1, “Pursue love, yet desire earnestly spiritual gifts, but especially that you may prophesy.”

I tried to stem the tide by preparing and presenting study outlines for the apostolic team and giving messages at major SGM events like “Elders, the Prayer of Faith and Healing (James 5:13-18)” (2002), “Filled with the Holy Spirit and Power - Acts 10:38” (2004), “Seven Reasons for Advocating Tongues” (2004), “The Pentecostal Reality” (2004), “Promoting and Preserving the Gifts of the Holy Spirit in Our Churches” (2004), “Does God Still Speak?” (2005).

In 2007, C.J. finally renounced most of his charismatic theology while insisting he was “far more charismatic today than I’ve ever been” (Team Retreat, January 24, 2007) and “I am more charismatic today than ever before” (Pastors Conference, April 13, 2007).  That was a denial of reality.  The nine gifts of the Holy Spirit highlighted by Paul in 1 Corinthians 12:7-11 had all but disappeared.  He adopted the word “continuationist” in place of “charismatic” to describe his new Pneumatology.

That same year, I was removed from teaching Pneumatology (i.e., the Person and Work of the Holy Spirit) in the Pastors College  (see RRF&D, pp. 119-121).  In 2008, I was altogether removed from the Pastors College for deceitful reasons (see RRF&D, pp. 122-124) born out of C.J.’s offenses with me.  I was lied to by Jeff Purswell and permanently tossed aside.       

Jeff also had a big impact on our pneumatological decline.  In 1994, Wayne Grudem’s Systematic Theology came out.  It is a fine work in most respects but it contributed to the demise of our Acts 1:8 experience of power and several supernatural gifts of the Holy Spirit.  In 1998, Jeff moved to Gaithersburg, MD to be Dean of Student Affairs for the Pastors College.  I was Vice President and Dean of Academic Affairs.  The following year, I turned the college over to Jeff.  That was 1999 and the same year Wayne Grudem endorsed People of Destiny International in our Ministry Overview issue of the magazine.  Jeff graduated from Trinity Evangelical Divinity School where he was mentored by Wayne and served as his teaching assistant.  Jeff brought Wayne’s “third wave” understanding of the Holy Spirit’s work and his fundamentalist’s view of apostles.  After joining People of Destiny International, Jeff came to accept a low view of apostles.  That view was passed onto others and especially to C.J.

“Though some may use the word apostle in English today to refer to very effective church planters or evangelists, it seems inappropriate and unhelpful to do so, for it simply confuses people who read the New Testament and see the high authority that is attributed to the office of “apostle” there.  It is noteworthy that no major leader in the history of the church—not Athanasius or Augustine, not Luther or Calvin, not Wesley or Whitefield---has taken to himself the title “apostle” or let himself be called an apostle.  If any in modern times want to take the title “apostle” to themselves, they immediately raise the suspicion that they may be motivated by inappropriate pride and desires for self-exaltation, along with excessive ambition and a desire for much more authority in the church than any one person should rightfully have.” (Wayne Grudem, Systematic Theology, p. 911)

Wayne doesn’t believe in apostles for today.  They don’t exist in his theology and anyone who references himself as an apostle must be viewed with suspicion.  In Wayne’s cessationist’s understanding the ministry of the apostle has ceased. 

It’s ironic that Wayne’s concern for pride and self-exaltation in people who describe themselves as apostles was unfounded in relation to C.J., Dave and Steve.  They wanted to avoid the use of the term because of pride and self-exaltation.  Using the word apostle meant they could be rejected by Sproul, MacArthur, Grudem and the like.  They coveted their favor and company.

Supernatural experiences have all but ceased in most SGM churches.  A continuationist theology is put forth but there is no continuation of tongues, interpretation, prophecy, healings, faith, revelation (not normative), miracles, powerful fillings of the Holy Spirit (as depicted in the book of Acts), release from demonic agents, divine guidance (dreams, visions).  Sunday mornings are predictable.  Scripted.  Rote.  A well-established liturgy has descended upon the movement.  There is little Spirit inspired spontaneity in meetings.  The Third Person of the Trinity has been tamed and caged.   

When was the last time “the secrets of a [sinners] heart were laid bare” as the result of prophecy causing him to “fall down and worship God, exclaiming, ‘God is really among you.’” (1 Cor 14:24-25).  Or what about this kind of experience in small groups.  “What is the outcome then, brethren?  When you assemble, each one has a psalm, has a teaching, has a revelation, has a tongue, has an interpretation” (1 Cor 14:26).  Being “charismatic” in the biblical sense should not be equated with a church where people lift their hands in worship and sing contemporary songs to a cool band.  

Paul’s clearest definition of what it means to be the “charismatic” body of Christ is found in 1 Corinthians 12:7-11.  SGM is no longer charismatic.  Many body parts are missing nowadays.  SGM is just Reformed and deformed.  The Third Wave never came ashore as promised and the tide keeps going out. 

2.  To examine our present governmental practices and processes, especially in light of AoR’s recommendations.

The recommendations did not address the most serious issues in SGM and put many people in a bad light while it put C.J. and the interim Board in an overall good light.  For instance, the CLC pastors were castigated for having Family Meetings and small group meetings with members in order to benefit from their input and engage them in open and honest dialogue.  Ted, it’s called pastoral care.  They were also corrected for not “comforting” C.J. after his feeble confession to the church.    

Instead, Ted and Ed should have included recommendations like these.  “We recommend that C.J., Dave and the interim Board stop lying, manipulating and covering up the truth.”  Or “We recommend that an open and just hearing be provided for Brent Detwiler so his charges can finally be heard.”  Or, “We recommend the interim Board stop their blind devotion to C.J. which results in favoritism and start holding him accountable.”  Or, “We recommend that C.J. and Dave Harvey be put on probation and their salaries cut in half until such time as they re-qualify for Christian ministry.”  Finally, “We recommend AoR give back 75% of all monies paid it by SGM for writing such a biased and relatively worthless report.”

3.  Let it be noted that SGM as a family of churches has enjoyed a rich history together. There are many doctrinal positions upon which there is widespread unity within SGM.  As a result, the Board believes that there are some areas that should be preserved in our future polity.  Here are the three important areas to be preserved.

a.  SGM churches are elder-led.  This has been taught and firmly established for decades.  Of course there are many questions about the specific qualifications of those elders, how they are selected, how they are ordained, and the nature and scope of their authority, which will need to be examined.

As said before senior pastors should have less authority and power.  There needs to be more co-equality among the elders.

b.  Extra-local leadership has also been a part of our history.  This will definitely inform our approach, but the Board of Directors realizes that there are many questions about extra-local ministry which must be answered.  These include the nature of extra-local authority, the basis of that authority, the extent of that authority, and the means and methods by which that authority is exercised in the local church.

Yep.  

c.  SGM as a family of churches has historically been committed to planting and caring for local churches.  This mission is essential to all that we stand for: we are determined to continue in this mission.  The Board also realizes that there is much to be discussed, determined, and defended concerning the mission of the church and the ecclesiological status of SGM.

If the Polity Committee does not come out with a loud and clear apologetic for apostles then Sovereign Grace Ministries has no biblical basis for its existence.  It is nothing but a parachurch ministry therefore has no authority because the relationship and partnership with SGM is strictly voluntary.  Nothing can be required of the churches by the Board if it has no theological (not pragmatic) justification for its existence in the Scriptures.

The Polity Process:

Although the Polity Committee has not yet formally met, the following is the general process it will follow:

1.  All SGM pastors are invited to participate in vigorous conversation about SGM polity.  We encourage local elderships to search the Scriptures, to read pertinent books, and to write position papers.

Great encouragement but a meaningless effort.

2.  Our approach will be to ask what we believe are the most important questions related to our polity, to search the Scriptures for the answers, and to develop a polity that is consistent with Scripture.  Below, you will see many of the questions we will consider.

If they want “polity that is consistent with Scripture” they will have to say “And He gave some as apostles” (Eph 4:11).  Not little “a” apostles.  Not semi-technical apostles.  Not the watered down, insipid, reductionistic kind they have advocated since 2004.  Just apostles.  Men who are sent to preach the gospel, plant churches, and build churches.

3.  The Polity Committee’s work will take place during the next several months.  Once the Polity Committee convenes, they have been instructed to arrange special meetings over the coming months in order to allow the participation of our pastors.  SGM pastors will be invited to meet with the Committee at previously announced sites and times in order to present a polity position paper.  The papers will need to be sent to us in advance so that the Committee has an opportunity to read them prior to the scheduled meeting.  Each pastor or eldership will have an hour, if needed, to make a presentation, and the Committee will take 30 minutes to ask questions and comment.  The Polity Committee will announce these dates and sites within 60 days of this letter.

Sorry for the skepticism.  You can present papers until your blue in the face.  They are worthless if they don’t agree with the already formed presuppositions of the Board of Directors and Polity Committee members.

4.  Individual committee members will be available for conversations by phone in between these meetings.

Remember who is on the committee.  There will be a lot of listening.  Just like AoR or the Three Panels but there will be no changes.  The Polity Committee will express profuse appreciation and compliment every elder on his presentation.  Humility will be on display for all to see.  But when it comes time to write the polity proposal all dissenting input will be like a mist.  It will be vaporized.   I wrote 1,200 pages and all of it was dismissed.  Making a case doesn’t mean anything if it doesn’t agree with C.J., Phil Sasser, and John Loftness.

5.  Every SGM church’s eldership is invited to participate.  No SGM pastor will be excluded from the conversation.

Not even the heretic pastors who think SGM is in need of radical reforms.

6.  Experts from other denominations will be consulted if agreed to by a majority of the committee.

These “experts” will be comprised of individuals who exclusively or largely agree with the Polity Committee.  They will be quoted where favorable to the proposal put forward by the committee. 

7.  When decisions are made by the Polity Committee, in the event that unanimity cannot be achieved, a simple majority will carry the question.  Dissenting opinions among the committee members may be submitted to the Board along with their final recommendations.

Are you serious?  The Polity Committee is making the decisions regarding polity and not the Board of Directors.  Get out the puppets. If I’m following, C.J., Phil Sasser, Paul Buckley, Matthew Wassink, Jared Mellinger, Bruce Chick, and Jeff Purswell decide polity.  If I were in SGM, I would not want this group of men making decisions for me.  There may be a couple dissenters but all the rest agree.

8.  The Polity Committee will submit an update of its work to the full SGM Board of Directors at its Fall 2012 retreat.  The Polity Committee will also present a report of its work to the pastors at our Pastors Conference in October 2012.  It is the Board’s goal that we can actually formulate and present the most important aspects of polity at the Pastors Conference this fall, but due to the magnitude of the task and complexity of the process, we cannot guarantee it.

Of course the Board of Directors will agree with the Polity Committee at the Fall Retreat.  Two board members and two leadership team members were put on the Polity Committee.  Do the math.  The outcome is certain. 

9.  The final polity plan will be submitted to the SGM Board of Directors for their consideration.  It is hoped that this work can be completed within the coming year.

The SGM Board will examine, rewrite and revise portions of the proposal in conjunction with the Polity Committee.  That should take about 30 minutes.  Remember, two Board members and two leadership team members serve on the later.  By the way, the Board still hasn’t told us who is on the Leadership Team (i.e., apostolic team) except for C.J. and Jeff. 

10.  After examination, rewriting, and revision, a draft, along with the membership agreement, will be sent to all SGM pastors for their consideration and adoption pursuant to the Board’s polity adoption plan which will be decided at our June 2012 Board meeting.

How will the Polity Proposal and Membership Agreement be officially adopted?  By a decision of the Board?  By a vote of the SGM pastors?  It doesn’t matter.  The outcome is already determined.  The Board and Committee get what they want one way or another.    

Questions to Be Answered:

Below are ten questions we will attempt to answer in our development of a biblical polity. This list of ques­tions is not necessarily exhaustive, and each of those listed entails many others.

1.  In the New Testament, does any ecclesiastical body or officers have authority over local churches and their elderships?  If so, what is the nature and extent of that authority?

With Jeff’s advent in 1998 a reductionistic understanding of apostles took root and began to grow.  C.J. soon locked onto Jeff’s position.  Dave and Steve followed suit.  This embracing of “semi-technical” apostles was important for two strategic reasons.  One, C.J. was on the rise in Reformed circles.  It provided him theological cover or language by which to explain himself and distance himself from the notion of being a NT apostle.  Two, C.J. worried about the amount of money it would cost SGM to support a growing number of apostles if we really believed they should be meaningfully involved in the growing number of local churches.  He announced a reorganization plan for SGM at the Pre-Conference Gathering before Together for the Gospel in 2008.  That was supposed to solve all problems and increase care.  The opposite turned out to be the case.

Finally in July, 2003, C.J., Dave and Steve agreed to a watered-down understanding of apostolic ministry.  The fatherhood metaphor was introduced and apostles were spelled with an “a” so small someone with 20/10 vision could not see it on an eye chart.  For several years, I strenuously tried to persuade these men to retain a high view of apostles in keeping with Scripture.  More on this in my next post. 

Here is what Dave said in his SGM Pastors Conference message in 2005.  It was entitled, “Exploring the Gap between the Big and Little ‘A’ – A Fresh Look at Apostolic Ministry.”

“As indicated already this session is an attempt to clarify our present understanding of apostolic ministry.… This message is an attempt to clarify the distinction that exists between Paul and present-day apostolic ministries – between Big A and the little a…

“The problem is if we don’t recognize that unique grace bestowed upon him [Paul], a unique authority, what it does is it throws the door open for all kind of abuse.  Because present-day apostles begin to inadvertently, sometimes unconsciously, sometimes consciously, elevate their authority to be on par with the apostle Paul…

“They [apostles] exist not to first lead through their authority; they exist to lead through their service to the church.… Also, Paul was called to exercise not simply an authority but Paul was called to exercise a unique authority within the churches.  There was a unique grace upon him.  That unique grace created a distinct role.  That unique grace and distinct role bestowed upon him an uncommon authority.  It granted him this special leadership authority in the churches.  That’s where we will see him act authoritatively and involve himself authoritatively on a level that no minister today or no apostle today should…

“The problem is if we don’t recognize that unique grace bestowed upon him a unique authority, what it does is it throws the door open for all kind of abuse.  Because present-day apostles begin to inadvertently, sometimes unconsciously, sometimes consciously, elevate their authority to be on par with the apostle Paul.… I’m here to say that I believe Eph. 4 apostles are dramatically different than that model.  They exist not to first lead through their authority; they exist to lead through their service to the church.…

“He [Paul] did not regularly equate himself with the 12 [apostles], but it’s important to understand that Paul was more like the 12 than he is like present-day apostolic ministry.… Now, listen.  Here’s the take home point.  Present-day apostles don’t and shouldn’t approach Paul’s apostolic ministry immediately assuming common ground with Paul…

“Because part of the calling of apostolic ministry is first to divest oneself of his rights orientation and to approach churches not with the assumption of where he has authority but of where he can engage that church to serve them.… In fact, we are more convinced than ever that the accent or the weight in the NT for the role of apostolic ministry is that man is pushing out beyond the borders and taking new ground for the gospel and not just circulating through old territory with the gospel.” (Dave Harvey, “Exploring the Gap between the Big and  Little ‘A’ – A Fresh Look at Apostolic Ministry,” SGM Pastors Conference, 2005)

2,  Who has the authority to ordain, install, and remove elders in a local church?  By what process?

Apostles in conjunction with the elders.  Sometimes the apostle is directly involved in carrying out 1 Tim 5:19-22.  Sometimes he provides oversight and counsel to the elders.

 3.  What are the qualifications and disqualifications for pastoral ministry?

The qualifications are clearly taught in places like 1 Tim 3, Titus 1, and 1 Peter 5.  They must be impartially applied.  Some men have been removed unjustly because they fell out of favor with C.J., Dave, Steve, etc.  Other men like C.J. have been retained due to favoritism.

 4. Who appoints the SGM Board of Directors, Leadership Team, and Regional Leaders, and to whom are they accountable? Who can remove them? What are their qualifications and disqualifications?

Apostles and prophets should be working together in team ministry.  Each of these men should be based in a local church that provides care, support and accountability.  These extra-local men should be characterized by the highest degree of character and integrity. 

This group of men choose other apostles and prophets who are commended by local churches.  This team of apostles and prophets are called to hold one another accountable.  When this does not occur they should be confronted by their local churches.  If they don’t change immediately, the churches that associate with them should leave and look for men who fulfill the qualifications of Scripture.  Matthew 18:15-17 and 1 Tim 5:19-22 should be applied to these apostolic and prophetic.  They may be gifted but that is not the sole basis for being in ministry.  They must also be above reproach.

 5. By what process do members of a local church bring charges against an elder?  An entire eldership?  An SGM Board member?  A member of the SGM Leadership Team?  An SGM regional representative?  Is there a place of appeal?  Should former members be able to bring an accusation?

I’ve addressed all these issues in other writings.  Someday I hope to put them in book form.  I’ve made many suggestions to the powers that be.  The problem is not primarily about how you bring charges but how you are treated once you arrive.  The presence of partiality and favoritism on the Board of Directors, Leadership Team, and in some elderships is a major problem and should be a huge concern in the polity discussion.

 6. How much ecclesiastical authority, if any, does SGM require in order to execute its church-planting mission?

In other words, can SGM require member churches to participate in its church-planning mission.

7.  Can a visible, organized church consist of more than one congregation (as, for example, in Presbyterianism)? Or are visible, organized churches necessarily identical with single, local congregations (as in Independency)?

This question needs some work.  I think they are asking whether a church in a denomination (e.g. SGM) can function independently of the denomination or whether the denomination has governance over the church.

8.  Is SGM (a) a constituent organ of the Sovereign Grace church(es), (b) a subservient agent under the authority of the Sovereign Grace church(es), (c) an independent parachurch ministry, or (d) something else?

Someone define “constituent organ?” 

9.  To what extent can churches permissibly delegate (contractually or otherwise) ecclesiastical authority and/or mission activity to outside agents and organizations?

Interesting.  I think this means, is it okay for churches to sign the Membership Agreement (or some other binding contract) and thereby give SGM authority over them and their mission activity. 

10.  How and on what basis can member churches be censured by or removed from SGM?  Is this an act of ecclesiastical authority, comparable to the censure of an elder or the excommunication of a church member, or merely an organizational disassociation?

Simplified.  Does Matthew 18 apply to churches.  I’d also add, does Matthew 18 apply to SGM?   

Brothers, we ask for your patient, prayerful participation in this process.  We have much work to do in a relatively short period of time.  May God grant us wisdom from above and love for one another as we ap­proach this most important task.  Please contact us with any questions of clarification that you may have.

Will the debate over polity make any difference? 

Yes it will.  For the first time in a long time, people will know how Sovereign Grace churches are governed and what is required of them in order to be a Sovereign Grace church. 

No it won’t.  Those who want radical reforms will not get them.  The Articles, Bylaws and Membership Agreement will be refined but not fundamentally changed. Sovereign Grace Ministries is returning to its pre-2004 practice of apostolic ministry.  

In Christ,

Phil Sasser

C.J. Mahaney

On behalf of the SGM Board of Directors

Addendum on Matthew Wassink

Matthew is the sr. pastor of the SGM church in Kansas City.  This interchange gives insights into his attitudes and polity.  See A Rare View Inside Sovereign Grace Ministries for the complete context.  Matthew was a perfect pick for the Polity Committee since they didn’t want any diversity.

From: Matthew Wassink
Sent: Tuesday, October 25, 2011 12:03 PM
To: Brent Detwiler
Subject: FW: Adjudication Hearing

I vote no.[1]  But that’s just to give you the heads up that having read the docs and all the other info, I’m not down with your adversarial and manipulative proposal[2], not that I think this should come down to a vote of all SGM pastors.[3] 

From: Brent Detwiler
Sent: Tuesday, October 25, 2011 12:25 PM
To: Matthew Wassink
Subject: FW: Adjudication Hearing

Hi Matthew.  I am happy to accept the terms SGM has set.[4]

From: Matthew Wassink
Sent: Tuesday, October 25, 2011 12:31 PM
To: Brent Detwiler
Subject: FW: Adjudication Hearing

No Brent, you declined.[5]  You even declined when the AoR representative followed up a day after the deadline.[6]  You claimed your conscience wouldn’t allow it.[7]  The fact that you are now going back on your word and previous decision[8] simply appears to be another example in a growing list of ways you have tried to hold SGM (the board, its pastors and its churches) hostage[9] during this whole process.  You had an opportunity to participate.  You declined.  You then declined again.[10]  I think it is totally appropriate that the board move on and accept your initial decision.[11]

From: Brent Detwiler
Sent: Tuesday, October 25, 2011 12:49 PM
To: Matthew Wassink
Subject: FW: Adjudication Hearing

Matthew – you only have the SGM version of events.  It is not truthful!  For example, there was only one proposal and I only declined once.

From:Brent Detwiler
Sent: Tuesday, October 25, 2011 1:09 PM
To: Matthew Wassink
Subject: FW: Adjudication Hearing

Of course you think it is fine for the Board to move on.  You don’t want the truth to interfere with the spin.  Stand up and ask for an open hearing!   You must allow for freedom of conscience on matters like these lest you abuse people.[12]  At the time, I said that I did not feel the liberty to accept a proposal that was unjust and violated many promises made to me.  Given the spin being put out by SGM, I changed my view.  Any hearing is better than no hearing.[13] 


[1] The interim Board would not allow me to present my charges after I reconsidered their adjudication proposal and agreed to its terms.  As a result, I put a counterproposal together involving Ken Sande and asked that it be voted upon by the SGM pastors.  If put to a vote, Matthew would have taken a stand against the counterproposal.    

[2] Here is the “adversarial and manipulative proposal” I sent the Board, AoR, Ken Sande and the SGM pastors.. “I formally request the following proposal (“A Suggested Proposal for an Impartial, Just, and Thorough Evaluation of C.J. and Sovereign Grace Ministries”) be adopted by the SGM Board.  If any parts of this proposal are unacceptable, please provide the reasons why and offer alternatives.  1) Ken Sande serves as facilitator for the evaluation process.  2) Ken selects three judges or lawyers and two pastors who are evangelical believers and highly respected with little or no knowledge of SGM to serve as the evaluators. 3) This five man panel will hear evidence for and against C.J. and SGM.  They will post a summary of the evidence and give their legal/pastoral opinion as to C.J.’s fitness and the fitness of other leaders like Dave [Harvey], Steve [Shank] Bob [Kauflin] and Gene [Emerson].  They are also welcome to post their assessment of me.  4) C.J. and I will negotiate the terms and conditions with Ken for this thorough going evaluation of SGM and its agents.  5) If necessary, Ken will serve outside of his official capacity as President of Peacemakers if the terms and conditions of the agreement do not meet, or differ with, the specifications of Peacemakers and thereby prevent his official involvement.  In such case, he will act as a qualified believer.” 

[3] This is why Matthew was chosen for the Polity Committee.  If he wouldn’t allow the pastors to vote on this proposal, I don’t think he’d ever allow the pastors to vote on anything including the Polity Proposal. 

[4] Which I did.  Nevertheless, the SGM Board slammed the door on adjudication and would not comment on my counterproposal. 

[5] I did for good reasons at the time. 

[6] This never happened.

[7] Initially that was true because the Adjudication Procedure violated 12 months of promises and commitments.  It was an unjust and prejudicial proposal.  I was lied to and manipulated left and right.

[8] This is sure a kind and compassionate of my situation!  Lol.

[9] What a horrible perspective.  I was looking for simple justice. 

[10] I only declined once.  This shows how vulnerable Matthew is to accepting the SGM version of events investigating or knowing the facts.

[11] Not allowing me to change my mind is a compelling reason in Matthew’s mind for not allowing me to share my grievances and fact based charges against C.J. and others.  It is “totally appropriate” to deny me due process.

[12] That is, my initial refusal to participate in the adjudication hearing.  Matthew should have understood and even commended my conscientious objection.  Instead he ridiculed it.

[13] I never heard any more from Matthew.

Monday
Apr302012

Letter to the Board of Directors of Ambassadors of Reconciliation

This is the letter I wrote the AoR Board of Directors last Tuesday regarding Ted Kober, Ed Keinath, and Bryce Thomas.  To date I've not received a response from them.

##

From: Brent Detwiler 
Sent: Tuesday, April 24, 2012 3:55 PM
To: AoR Board of Directors [mail@hisaor.org]
Cc: Ted Kober; Edgar Keinath; Bryce Thomas
Subject: An Appeal to the AoR Board oof Directors

To the Board of Directors: Rev. Dr. Richard L. Thompson, Chairman (Billings, MT); David Schlachter, Secretary (Billings, MT); Rev. Dr. Rick Marrs (St. Louis, MO); Edith Block (Watertown, WI); Francis Taman (Calgary, Alberta- Canada); Richard D. Peters (Amery, WI); Bryce Thomas (Hickory, NC)

I greet you in the grace, love, and mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ!

Recently, Ted Kober and Ed Keinath submitted and posted their Report to the Board of Directors of Sovereign Grace Ministries.  There was much in the report that concerned me.  As a result, I made every effort to “go and show him [Ted] his fault, just between the two of you.” 

When Ted refused all such efforts, I involved other key people in my appeal to him.  I endeavored to “take one or two others along, so that ‘every matter may be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses.’”  He refused to meet with Jim Pappadeas, Bob Dixon, Larry Tomczak and myself. 

It is now necessary to publicly rebuke Ted.  I genuinely wish this was not necessary.  I am confident Ambassadors of Reconciliation has provided a great service to many individuals and groups in the cause of reconciliation.  Unfortunately, the organization has been a disservice to Sovereign Grace Ministries and contributed to greater division among us and the Body of Christ at large. 

What is true of Ted and Ed is also true of Bryce Thomas, who serves as one of your Board Members.   In conjunction with the Sovereign Grace Board of Directors, Bryce designed a Three Panel Review process to hear my charges against C.J. Mahaney and Sovereign Grace Ministries.  It was a terribly unjust arrangement and produced inaccurate and libelous findings.  I wrote him about this and asked to meet with him.  He steadfastly refused.  

From: Brent Detwiler  
Sent: Saturday, January 28, 2012 12:45 PM
To: Bryce Thomas
Cc: Learn from Your Mistakes

The three panel approach you helped devise and approved was a grave disservice.  Don’t ever use such an approach in the future.  It destroys people and justice.  Please learn from your mistakes.  

From: Bryce Thomas  
Sent: Saturday, February 18, 2012 6:16 PM
To: Brent Detwiler
Subject: Re: What Does My Website Have in Common with Pornography? Ask Jared Mellinger!

Brent,

Would you take me off your emailing list?

Thanks,

Bryce 

From: Brent Detwiler 
Sent: Saturday, February 18, 2012 7:12 PM
To: Bryce Thomas
Subject: Re: What Does My Website Have in Common with Pornography? Ask Jared Mellinger!

Not yet.  You need to deal with reality.  Not avoid it.  You are part of the problem and I still hope you will be part of the solution.  I’ll also be writing you directly.  The three panel approach was most unjust.  If you attempted to do the same in a civil court you would be disbarred in the State of NC. 

From: Brent Detwiler 
Sent: Thursday, April 19, 2012 8:10 AM
To: Bryce Thomas
Subject: Set Up Time to Meet

Bryce,

You have grievously sinned against me.  I would like to meet with you in private as soon as possible so I can tell you your sins and appeal for your repentance.  Please let me know where and when we can meet in person.

Thank you,

Brent  

From: Brent Detwiler 
Sent: Sunday, April 22, 2012 4:44 PM
To: Bryce Thomas
Subject: Please Call Immediately

Bryce,

Please call me as soon as possible.  I am serious about this request.  We must meet in obedience to God’s word.  The three panel review you helped design, and the manner in which you carried it out, was most unjust and partial.  It produced inaccurate findings and abusive statements in a public report.  This must be corrected.  Please meet with me. 

Sincerely,

Brent

I wrote this parody to underscore the grave injustice of such an approach.  I sent it to Bryce, Ted and Ed.  All these things actually happened to me in reverse except for step 12.  What I experienced was partial and prejudicial on every account.    

I also pleaded with Ted during a phone conversation on January 25, 2012 to cite the Three Panel Review as abusive.  Inexplicably, he brought no correction to the SGM Board of Directors, Bryce Thomas or any of the nine Panelists.  This amounts to a cover-up of vital information germane to his report.  It demonstrates Ted’s and Ed’s bias in reporting their findings.  Such a miscarriage of justice and open repudiation of due process should have been exposed prominently in their report.  Instead the abuse went unreported.              

I sincerely hope Ted and Bryce have been forwarding you all my appeals to them throughout this nine month process and not kept you in the dark by withholding any vital information from you. 

Bryce also benefitted financially because of his close relationship to Ted.  Though Bryce did not act as an employee of AoR, or in his capacity as a Board Member, he profited greatly from his transaction with Sovereign Grace Ministries.  I estimate he was paid at least $25,000 for his services. 

Please understand that Bryce was recommended to the Sovereign Grace Board by Ted in his official position as President of AoR.  I question the integrity of such an arrangement.  It lends itself to ethical and financial conflicts of interest.  For example, it is obvious Bryce benefitted from his relationship with Ted.  The Sovereign Grace Board would not have hired Bryce if not for Ted’s recommendation.  Therefore, Ted shares responsibility for Bryce’s unprofessional counsel and unethical conduct.  Furthermore, Ted should have reproved Bryce in private and exposed his approach to the Three Panel Review in his Report to the Board of Directors of Sovereign Grace Ministries.  This absence constitutes a great dereliction of duty and reveals the presence of favoritism toward Bryce and Sovereign Grace Ministries.

As the Board of Directors for AoR you have a biblical, ethical and legal obligation to rebuke these men and direct them to make amends with haste.  Such an undertaking must include private confession and public restitution.  I hope you proceed expeditiously. 

In short, these men have failed to live by the Standard of Conduct for Christian Conciliation.  Their personal and professional errors need to be cited by you in a public report so the same mistakes are not repeated in the future.  I recommend some disciplinary action be taken against them by your unanimous consent. 

I have written in order to help Ambassadors of Reconciliation, not harm it.  I desire the greater good of Ted, Ed and Bryce.  That is why I bring these matters to your attention.  You are welcome to keep me abreast of the corrective actions you take so I can communicate those actions on my blog in order to see people’s confidence restored in your organization.       

Thanks for your kind consideration.

Regards,

Brent Detwiler